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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2010;47(2):171-173
Bir Şizofreni Hastasında Klozapin Tedavisine Modafinil Eklenmesi ile Ortaya Çıkan Hipomani
S Özer, B Demir
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Modafinil gündüz uykululuğu ile giden klinik durumların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Şizofrenide antipsikotiklere bağlı gelişen uykululuk yan etkisini azaltmak için de kullanılabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Şizofrenide modafinil eklenmesi ile psikozda hafif bir kötüleşme olabildiği bilinmekle birlikte, şu ana kadar manik-hipomanik uyarılma bildirilmemiştir. Bu yazıda DSM-IV-TR'ye göre şizofreni tanısı konan 31 yaşında bir hastada, klozapinin uykululuk yan etkisini tedavi etmek üzere eklenen modafinille ortaya çıkan bir hipomani tablosu sunulacaktır. Bu olgu sunumu bağlamında şizofrenide tedaviye dirençli hastalarda etkin bir antipsikotik olan klozapine modafinil eklenmesi, risk ve yarar dengesi açısından tartışılacaktır.
Hypomania in a Schizophrenic Patient Treated with Modafinil for Clozapine-Induced Sedation
Modafinil is used in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with several conditions. Modafinil has also been suggested to improve antipsychotic-associated sedation in patients with schizophrenia. Although a small risk of psychosis exacerbation has been reported due to modafinil adjunct treatment, modafinil-induced mania or hypomania has not been described in schizophrenia up to now. Herein, we present a 31- [year]-old patient diagnosed as having schizophrenia according to DSM-IV-TR, who developed a hypomanic episode with irritability, motor activation and uninterruptible speech soon after adding modafinil to clozapine. In this context, the risks and benefits of adjunct therapy with modafinil in treatment- resistant schizophrenic patients who have been prescribed clozapine will be discussed.

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