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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2010;47(2):133-138
Obsesif-Kompulsif Belirti Kategorileri Hakkında Ruh Sağlığı Bilgisi
L Beşiroğlu, N Akman, Y Selvi, A Aydın, M Boysan, Ö Özbebit
100. Yıl Üniv. Tıp fakültesi
Amaç: Obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu olan hastaların (OKB) önemli bir kısmı hastalığın oluşturduğu sıkıntı ve işlevsellik kaybına rağmen, yetersiz ruh sağlığı bilgisi nedeniyle sağlık yardımı arama davranışında bulunmamaktadır. Ruh sağlığı bilgisi kavramı ruhsal hastalıkların tanınması, idaresi ve önlenmesi hakkında bilgi, inanç ve tutumlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada sağlıklı toplum örnekleminde farklı obsesif kompulsif belirti kategorilerine yönelik ruh sağlığı bilgisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler: Üç yüz yetmiş altı sağlıklı gönüllü çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Faktör analitik çalışmalar temelinde (1. kirlenme obsesyonları ve ilişkili kompulsiyonlar, 2. dini obsesyonlar ve ilişkili kompulsiyonlar, 3. saldırganlık obsesyonları ve ilişkili kompulsiyonlar ve 4. sıralama-düzenleme-sayma ihtiyacı ve ilişkili kompulsiyonlar) dört ayrı belirti kategorisinden birine sahip olarak öykülenmiş dört farklı OKB olgusu hakkında, psikiyatrik hastalıkları tanıma yeteneği, neden ve risk etkenleri, yardım olanakları, utanç ve damgalanmaya ilişkin bilgi, inanç ya da tutumlarını değerlendirmeye yönelik 17 soru katılımcılara soruldu.

Bulgular: Saldırganlık kategorisi diğerlerine kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha fazla olağan dışı bir durum ve stresli yaşam olayları ile ilişkili olarak tanımlandı. Saldırganlık ve kirlenme kategorileri anlamlı olarak daha fazla oranda bir akıl sağlığı sorunu olarak ve tıbbi nedenlerle ilişkili olarak tanımlanmıştı. Katılımcılar dini kategoriyi dini nedenlerle anlamlı olarak en fazla ilişkili ve yardım için dinsel kişilerin daha çok tercih edileceği belirtiler olarak tanımladılar. Saldırganlık ve dini kategori belirtileri daha fazla saklanma eğiliminde idi ve sahip olunması durumunda diğerlerine oranla daha fazla utanç duymayı gerektirir olarak tanımlandılar. Katılımcılar kirlenme kategorisi belirtileri olan biri ile beraber yaşamayı anlamlı olarak daha az tercih edilir buldular.

Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar hastalığın farklı görüngülerinin onlar hakkında farklı ruh sağlığı bilgisi nedeniyle, sağlık yardımı arama davranışını karmaşık bir şekilde etkileyecebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Sosyal çevre bir takım psikiyatrik problemler için daha uygun veya katlanılabilir bir ortam sağlarken, bazı psikiyatrik problemler ise sosyo kültürel bağlamda daha az tolere edilmektedir.
Mental Health Literacy Concerning Categories of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms
Objective: Despite the considerable distress and disability, many obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) sufferers usually are not inclined to seek health care due to their poor mental health literacy. The concept of ?mental health literacy? is defined as the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes related to the recognition, management, and prevention of psychiatric disorders. We aimed to investigate mental health literacy concerning different obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a community sample.

Methods: The sample consisted of 376 healthy subjects. They were given vignettes describing four cases with different symptom categories of obsessive-compulsive disorders (aggressive obsessions and related compulsions, contamination obsessions and related compulsions, religious obsessions and related compulsions, and ordering-arranging-counting obsessions and related compulsions), based on factor analytic studies. Each vignette was followed by 17 questions about problem recognition, causes, care alternatives and stigma-shame.

Results: When comparing the different categories, the participants were significantly more likely to rate the aggressive category as an abnormal condition and to associate it with stressful life events; to rate the aggressive and contamination categories as signs of mental disorder and to associate them with medical causes; and to rate religious category as a religious problem, and seeing a religious healer was the preferred care-seeking behavior. Significantly more participants noted that they would hide aggressive and religious category symptoms from their family members and co-workers, and would feel shame. Participants were more likely to hold stigmatizing attitudes towards persons with symptoms of contamination category.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that the presence of different phenomenological characteristics of OCD may influence health care-seeking behavior in complex ways, due to mental health literacy. While social environment provides a bearable, acceptable or suitable atmosphere for a number of psychiatric problems, some problems might be less tolerated in the sociocultural context.

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