Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2009;16(2):83-92
Ergen çocukluk envanteri- 4 ebeveyn formu (EÇE-4:EF) Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
ŞS Başgül, N Etiler, A Coşkun, I Karakaya, B Ağaoğlu
SB Mazhar Osman Uzman Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları, Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Bl., İstanbul, Türkiye
Amaç: Bu çalışmada DSM-IV tanı sınıflamasına göre ruhsal bozuklukları değerlendiren Erken Çocukluk Envanteri-4 ebeveyn formunun (EÇE-4:EF) geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 3-5 yaşları arasında 309 çocukla DSM-IV'e göre klinik görüşme yapılmış ve bakımverenlerine EÇE-4-.EF doldurtulmuştur. Ölçeğin geçerliği için klinik muayene 'altın standart' olarak kabul edilmiş ve ölçeğin orijinalinde önerilen tanı koyma şekli ile elde edilen tanıların geçerliği, duyarlılık ve özgüllük ölçütleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, ROC (Receiver Operating Characterictics) eğrilerinin yardımıyla, ölçeğin şiddet puanları hesaplaması kullanılarak, klinik tanı koymada kesme noktalan belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: EÇE-4:EF'nin iç tutarlığı (Cronbach alfa) 0.93 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tanı gruplarına göre iç tutarlık yıkıcı davranış bozuklukları, ayrılık anksiyetesi bozukluğu (AAB), uyku bozuklukları , travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ve yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk (YGB) tanıları için 0.70 ve üzerinde bulunmuştur. Madde-iç tutarlık değerlendirmesinde ise major depresif bozukluk (MDB) ve tepkisel bağlanma bozukluğunun (TBB) bazı maddeleri dışındaki tüm korelasyonlar 0.40'a yakın ve üzerindedir. Buna göre EÇE-4:EF'nin yıkıcı davranış bozuklukları, AAB, uyku bozuklukları, TSSB ve YGB tanısında güvenilir olduğu düşünülmüştür. Belirti sayısı puanına göre geçerlik hesaplandığında dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivi-te bozukluğu hiperaktivite-impulsivitenin önde geldiği tip (DEHB-Hİ), davranım bozukluğu (DB), Tourette bozukluğu (TB) ve kronik tik bozuklukları, AAB ve TSSB'da EÇE-4:EF'nin duyarlılığı ve seçiciliği yüksek bulunmuştur. ROC çözümlemelerine göre ise ölçeğin DEHB-Hİ, dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu-bileşik tip (DEHB-B), DB, AAB, TSSB ve TB için geçerli olduğu görülmüştür. Tartışma: Çalışmamızın sonucunda EÇE-4:EF'nin Türk çocuklarında yaygın olarak görülen ruhsal bozuklukları değerlendirmede geçerli ve güven olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of ECI-parent scale
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version ofECI-4 parent scale. Method: 309 children between ages 3-6 [year]s were assessed according to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria and the caregivers were requested to answer the ECI-4 parent scale. We calculated validity measurement of our study comparing screening tests with the psychiatric interview as the gold standard. The validity of the diagnosis, which was acquired according to the recommended method in the original form, was evaluated by the analyses of specificity and sensitivity measures. Also by using the symptom severity score with the help of receiver operating characteristics curves (ROC), the cut-off points for clinical diagnosis were determined. Results: ECI-4 parent scale's internal consistency (Cronbach alpha) was calculated as 0.93, and for each diagnostic group, it was found as 0.70 and higher than 0.70 in attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, separation anxiety disorder (SAD), sleep problems, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). In item-internal consistency evaluation, except for some items for major depressive disorder and reactive attachment disorder (RAD), all correlations was found 0.40 and higher than 0.40. In this sense the ECI-4 parent scale appears to be reliable for attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, SAD, sleep problems, PTSD and PDD. According to the symptom count scores the validity was assessed and the ECI-4 parent scale's sensitivity and specificity was found to be high for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-hyperac-tivity subgroup (ADHD-H), conduct disorder (CD), RAD, PTSD, Tourette's disorder (TD) and chronic tic disorder. As a result of ROC curve, the ECI-4 parent scale was found to be valid for ADHD-H, ADHD-Combined, CD, SAD, PTSD and TD. Discussion: The result of this study demonstrated that the Turkish version of ECI-4 parent scale is a reliable and valid screening instrument to evaluate the prevalent psychiatric disorders.

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