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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;21(2):135-142
Obsessif-Kompulsif Bozukluk Hastalarında Çıkarımsal Karmaşa Ölçeği'nin Psikometrik Özellikleri
O Yorulmaz, G Dirik, O Karaali, E Üvez
Uludağ Ü Psikoloji Bl., Bursa
Amaç: Obsessif-Kompulsif Bozukluk'ta (OKB) etkiliolabilecek bilişsel faktörlerden biri, olasılıkları duyuların aksine gerçekolarak kabul etme şeklinde tanımlanan bir bilişsel yanlılık olan çıkarımsalkarmaşadır. Bu çalışmada, bu kavramın rolünü ülkemizdeki klinik örneklemlerdeinceleyerek çıkarımsal karmaşanın uluslararası geçerliliğini test etmek ve dahaönce uyarlanan bir ölçüm aracının psikometrik özelliklerini klinik gruplarda değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmada, OKB ve diğer bir kaygı bozukluğutanısı almış hastalar ve kontrol grubundan oluşan örnekleme Çıkarımsal KarmaşaÖlçeği (ÇKÖ), Eysenck Kişilik Anketi (EKA-GGK), Obsessif Kompulsif İnanışlarAnketi (OBQ), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (SKÖ) vePadua Envanteri-WEÜR uygulanmıştır. Grup karşılaştırmalarında tek yönlüeş-varyans analizi (ANCOVA) ve değişkenler arası ilişkilerin incelemesinde isePearson Momentler Bağıntı Analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan kontrol değişkenli tek yönlü varyansanalizinde, OKB hastalarının tatminkar düzeyde güvenirlik değerlerine sahipolan ÇKÖ'de diğer gruplardan anlamlı olarak yüksek puanlara sahip olduğubulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu farkın depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri kontrol edildiğindede devam ettiği, OKB'ye ilişkin belirtiler ve diğer bilişsel faktörler ilebeklenen biçimde pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu ve dolayısıyla da ÇKÖ'nün Türkçeformunun geçerli bir ölçek olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, çıkarımsal karmaşanınsorumluluk-tehdit algısı ve depresyon gibi OKB hastalarını diğer gruplardanayrıştıran faktörlerden biri olduğu ve bu belirtileri diğer bilişselfaktörlerin yanı sıra anlamlı olarak yordayan bir değişken olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Bu bulgular ilgili literatür paralelinde, ÇKÖ'nünTürkçe formunun klinik örneklemde de ülkemiz için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçolduğunu ve çıkarımsal karmaşanın inanış alanları gibi bilişsel faktörlerinyanı sıra OKB'de rolü olan etkin bir faktör olduğuna işaret etmektedir.
The Psychometric Properties of the Inferential Confusion Scale Based in Turkish Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Objective: Among the influential cognitive factors in obsessive-compulsivedisorder (OCD), inferential confusion is a cognitive bias, which is describedas the acceptance of possibilities as reality in contrast to sensoryinformation. The present study aimed to determine the role of this construct ina clinical sample, and to test the cross-cultural validity of inferentialconfusion and to determine the psychometric properties of the InferentialConfusion Scale (ICS) in a Turkish clinical sample.

Method: Thestudy included a group of patients with OCD and other anxiety disorders, and acontrol group, both of which were administered the ICS, Eysenck PersonalityQuestionnaire- Revised and Abbreviated Form (EPQR-A), Obsessive-CompulsiveBeliefs Questionnaire (OBQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Trait AnxietyInventory (TAI), and Padua Inventory-WSUR. One-way analysis of covariance(ANCOVA) was performed for group comparisons, while Pearson's Product MomentCorrelation test was used to examine interrelationships among the variables.

Results:ANCOVA analysis results indicate that OCD patients expressed more concern onthe ICS, which had satisfactory reliability values, and this differenceremained when controlled for depression and anxiety. In addition, inferentialconfusion was positively associated with OCD symptoms and relevant cognitivemeasures; thus, it seems that the Turkish version of the ICS is a reliable andvalid instrument for the evaluation of inferential confusion. Furthermore, aswith responsibility-threat estimation and depression, inferential confusion wasone of the cognitive factors that differentiated the OCD patients from thecontrols and was a significant predictor of OCD symptoms, beyond othercognitive variables.

Conclusions:In accordance with the literature, the findings of the present study show thatthe Turkish ICS is a reliable and valid measure for use in Turkey, and thatinferential confusion is a critical cognitive factor with an important role inOCD.

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