Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2010; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2010;11(2):151-160
Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketinin Türkçe geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği
NP Fiş, A Arman, P Ay, A Topuzoğlu, AS Güler, SG İmren, R Ersu, M Berkem
Marmara Ü. Tıp Fak, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi-kısa formunun Türkçeye uyarlanarak geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Yöntem: İlköğretim 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencisi 1749 çocuk çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çocukların anne-babalarından Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi, sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve davranışsal ve duygusal sorunların değerlendirildiği soru listesini yanıtlamaları istenmiştir. Anketin iç tutarlılığı, test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ve yapısal geçerliliği araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.78 olarak bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test arasında korelasyon katsayısı 0.81 olarak saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Yapılan faktör analizinde ölçeğin 11 faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yapısal geçerliliği değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılan ek analizlerde cinsiyet ve yaş açısından uyku toplam puanlarının benzer olduğu (p>0.05), sosyoekonomik düzey düştükçe uyku ölçeği puanlarının arttığı saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Tüm davranışsal ve duygusal parametreler ile uyku sorunu varlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Bu sonuçlar, anne-baba bildirimine dayalı bir anket olan Çocuk Uyku Alışkanlıkları Anketi- kısa formunun Türk çocuklarında uyku alışkanlıklarını ortaya koyabilecek ve olası uyku sorunlarını tarayabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu göstermiştir.
The validity and the reliability of Turkish Version of Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the validity and the reliability of Turkish version of Children�s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ)-Abbreviated Form. Methods: The sample consisted of 1749 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grade elementary schoolchildren. The parents were asked to complete the CSHQ, sociodemog-raphic form, and a question list assessing the behavioral and emotional problems of children. Internal consis-tency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity of the CSHQ were investigated. Results: Cronbach�s alpha coefficient was determined as 0.78. The test retest correlation coefficient was 0.81 (p<0.001). As a result of factor analysis 11 factors were determined. Additional analysis regarding the construct validity indicated that the total sleep scores did not differ by age and gender (p>0.05), yet the scores tended to increase with decreasing socio- economic status (p<0.001). There were statistically significant relationships between all behavioral and emotional parameters and the presence of sleep problems. Conclusion: These results suggest that Children�s Sleep Habits Questionnaire, which is a parent proxy-report, is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing sleep habits and screening possible sleep problems of Turkish children.

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