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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2009;17(2):1-11
İntihar Girişiminde Bulunan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Sosyodemografik ve Psikiyatrik Özelliklerin Değerlendirilmesi
N Aşılıoğlu, E Uzunhasanoğlu, K Baysal, S Akbaş
OMÜ Tıp Fakültesi
Bu çalışmada hastanemize altı yıllık dönemde intihar davranışı nedeniyle başvuran olguların demografik-sosyokültürel özelliklerinin, intihar girişimi nedeni olan etkenlerin ve girişim sonuçlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: İntihar davranışı nedeniyle çocuk acil polikliniğine başvuran 347 hastanın arşiv kayıtları incelenerek, demografik-sosyokültürel ve psikiyatrik özellikleri, intihar girişimi nedeni olan etkenler ve girişim sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların 311'i (%89,6) eylemlerini aşırı dozda ilaç içme yoluyla gerçekleştirmiştir. İntihar girişimi amacıyla antidepresan ilaç kullananların sayısı 126'dır ve tüm olguların %36,3'ünü oluşturmaktadır. Ol-

guların 202'si (%58,2) il merkezinde yaşamaktadır ve 220'si (%63,5) öğrencidir. Olguların 157'si (%45,2) aile içindeki problemler, 95'i (%27,4) okuldaki problemler, 78'i (%22,5) kız ya da erkek arkadaşıyla arasındaki problemlere bağlı olarak intihar girişiminde bulunmuştur. Psikiyatri konsültasyonu sonucunda olguların 162'sinde (%47) depresyon tespit edilmiştir. Olguların 346'sı (%99,7) iyileşerek taburcu edilirken, bir olgu (%0,3) eksitus olmuştur. Sonuç: Ergen ve çocuk intihar girişimlerinde ailenin de birlikte değerlendirilerek aile eğitiminin temel alınması, sağlık çalışanlarının, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve okullarda görev yapan psikolojik danışmanların çocukluk depresyonu konusunda bilgilendirilerek, depresyonun yeterli bir biçimde tanınıp tedavi edilebilmesi, intihar girişimlerini azaltacak en etkili yöntemlerdir.
Sociodemographic and Psychiatric Features of Child and Adolescents with Suicide Attempt
Objective: The aim of this retrospective study is to identify risk factors, sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics of child and adolescents admitted to Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine (Samsun, Turkey) Pediatric Emergency Unit with suicide attempts. We also sought to determine the results of these suicide attempts. Methods: Medical records of 347 cases who accepted to Pediatric Emergency Room were analized and the sociodemographic characteristics and factors leading suicidal attempts have been assessed. Results: Demographic characteristic; 202 (58,2%) of the cases were living urban places, and 220 of these cases were students, 311 suicide attemps including overdose drug ingestion (89,6%) and 126 (36,3%) of these drug were antidepressants, The causes that pushed them to attmept suicide; 157(%45,2) because of familial problembs, 95 (27,4%) school problems, 78 (22,5%) social environment problems, 27 (%7,8) psychiatric problems. After the psychiatry consultations, 162(47%) of the cases were disgnosed depression. All the cases were discharged except one who died. Conclusions: In chilhood and adolescence suicide attempts , giving importance to the education of the family, assesing the family together with the patient, enlightening the healty staff, school teachers and pshchiatric consultants working at schools about depression and thus identifying depression clearly enough and treating it are the most important principals that can decrease suicide attempts.

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