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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;12(3):134-140
Özel Eğitim ve İlaç Alan Otistik Bozukluklu Çocukların Otistik Semptomlar Açısından Sekiz Haftalık İzlemi ve Ek Tanı Özellikleri
S Akbaş, K Karabekiroğlu, O Pazvantoğlu, Ö Böke
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı otistik bozukluk tanısı alan
hastaların ek tanı ve sekiz haftalık poliklinik izlemi sırasında
belirti dağılım özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Hastalar ve aileleriyle, çocuğa yönelik DSM-IVTR
tanı kriterlerine göre psikiyatrik değerlendirme
yapılmıştır. Tanı alan hastaların anneleri başvuru sırasında
Otizm Davranış Kontrol Kistesi (ODKL) ölçeğini ve
Sorun Davranış Kontrol Listesi ölçeğini (SDKL) başvuru
sırasında ve birer ay arayla toplam üç kez doldurmuşlardır.
Sosyodemografik özellikler, başvuru sırasında
hastaya ait hastalık ve tedavi bilgileri, başvuru sonrasındaki
tanı ve tedavi bilgileri hasta dosya bilgilerinden elde
edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları
4.51±1.62 27 olan 27 otistik çocuk alınmıştır. Çalışmada
kullanılan ODKL ölçeğinin ortalaması 70.33±16.80
bulunmuştur. Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite sorunları
oldukça yüksek oranda (%70.4) bulunmuştur. Başvuru
sırasında ilaç ve özel eğitim olan ve almayan otistik
çocuklarda SDKL puanları arasından anlamlı farklılık
bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Hastaların özel eğitim ve ilaç
tedavisi düzenlendikten sonraki sekiz haftalık izlemde
SDKL'ye göre otistik çocuklardaki sterotipi (p=0.003) ve
hiperaktivite (p=0.015) davranışlarında anlamlı düzelme
bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Otistik bozuklukta dikkat eksikliği
ve hiperaktivite sorunları yüksek oranda bulunmuş,
düzenlenen özel eğitim ve ilaç tedavilerin sekiz haftalık
sürede sterotipi ve hiperaktivite belirtilerini azalttığı
görülmüştür. Uygulanan yöntemlerin farklı belirti
kümelerine farklı etkisi olabileceğinden, otizmin
tedavisinde hem ek tanıların ayrıntılı incelenmesine hem
de tedavi yöntemlerinin farklı belirtilere etkisinin daha
ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
Eight Week Follow-up for Autism Symptoms and Comorbid Features of Autistic Children Under Special Education and Medication
Objectives: In eight-week period, we aimed to explore
symptom distribution changes and comorbid features of
autistic children. Methods: Children and their parents
were assessd in psychiatry clinic in terms of DSM-IV-TR
diagnostic criteria. Mothers completed Autistic Behavior
Checlist (AuBC) and Aberrant Behavior Checklist (ABC) in
the first session. Mothers continued completing ABC
twice every [month]. Sociodemographic variables, treatment
and progress history of the disorder before and
after the first session were obtained from the hospital
files. Results: The autictic children (n:27) were
4.51±1.62 [year]s-old on average. Mean score of AuBC
was 70.33±16.80. Attention deficit hyperactivity problems
were appearantly higher (%70.4). During the first
session, AuBC scores did not reveal significant difference
whether or not the child received special education
and/or medication (p>0.05). After eight-week special
education plus drug therapy, ABC scores showed significant
improvement in stereotypies (p=0.003) and hyperactivity
(p:0.015) subscores. Conclusions: The results
reveal that attention deficit hyperactivity problems highly
co-occur in autism and special education plus medication
therapy particularly target stereotypies and hyperactivity
symptoms. While different types of treatments
have differential effect on different symptom clusters, in
autism management we need both a detailed exploration
of comorbid disorders and assessment of differential
effects of treatments on different symptom profiles.

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