Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;12(3):125-133
Dicle Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinde Madde Kullanımını Belirleyen Risk Faktörleri
M Yalçın, A Eşsizoğlu, H Akkoç, A Yaşan, F Gürgen
Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Diyarbakır
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam
boyu en az bir defa madde kullanım yaygınlığının ve
madde kullanımını belirleyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Dicle Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim
görmekte olan 2040 öğrenciden sosyodemografik veri
formu ve madde kullanımı bilgi formu ile elde edilen veriler
kikare, t testi ve binary lojistik regresyon analizleri ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcılardan 123'ünün
(% 6.03) yaşamında en az bir defa madde kullandığı saptandı.
Erkekler kadınlara, çalışanlar çalışmayanlara, okul
başarısı kötü olanlar okul başarısı orta ve iyi düzeyde
olanlara, dini inancı bulunmayanlar dini inancı bulunanlara,
intihar girişimi öyküsüne sahip olanlar olmayanlara
ve ailesini muhafazakar olarak tanımlayanlar liberal veya
her ikisi olarak tanımlayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı derecede yüksek oranda yaşamlarında en az bir
defa madde kullanım oranına sahiplerdi. Erkek olmak,
aile yanında yaşıyor olmak, çalışıyor olmak, kötü okul
başarısına sahip olmak, anne babanın boşanmış ya da
ayrı yaşıyor olması, halen sigara ve alkol kullanıyor
olmak, intihar girişimi öyküsüne sahip olmak ve dini
inanca sahip olmamak yaşam boyunca en az bir defa
madde kullanmış olma açısından risk faktörüydü. Sonuç:
Madde kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar zamanla kullanım
yaygınlığındaki değişimleri göstermeleri açısından önem
taşımaktadırlar. Ancak madde kullanımının önlenmesi
amacı ile yapılacak müdahaleler ile ilgili olarak hangi faktörlerin
madde kullanım riskini arttırdığına dair bilgiye
ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
Risk Factors Associated with Substance Use Among Dicle University Students
Objectives: Determination of the prevalence of substance
use at least once during life-time, and risk factors
associated with substance use among university students,
was aimed in the present study. Method: Data
obtained via socio-demographic data forms and substance
use information forms, from 2040 students
attending Dicle University was evaluated with chisquare,
t-test and binary logistic regression analysis.
Results: It was determined that 123 of the participants
(6.03%) have used substance at least once during their
life-time. Males compared to females, people who have
job compared to jobless, student who have poor academic
performance compared to those with average or
good academic performance, people without a religious
belief compared to people with religious belief, people
with a history of suicide attempt compared to people
with no suicide attempt, people who defined their families
as conservative compared to people who defined
their families as liberal had statistically significantly higher
rates of substance use at least once during life-time.
Being male, living with the family, having job, having
divorced parents or separated parents, smoking, using
alcohol, having a history of suicide attempt and not having
a religious belief, were risk factors for substance use
at least once during life-time. Conclusion: Studies on
substance use are crucial regarding the changes in
prevalence with time. However, in the attempts to prevent
substance use, information concerning the factors
which increase the risk of substance use is warranted.

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