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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2009;2(3):29-36
Alzheimer Tipi Demansta Davranışsal Ve Psikiyatrik Belirtiler
IB Kulaksızoğlu
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, İstanbul
Alzheimer hastalığının bellek yitimi ile başlayan kognitif profilinin yanı sıra zengin davranışsal ve psikiyatrik belirtileri de mevcuttur. Bu belirtiler hastalığın her evresinde hatta klinik olarak Alzheimer tanısı konulmadan önce var olabilirler. Kişilik değişiklikleri depresyon veya anksiyete çok erken dönemlerde görülebilir. Hastalık ilerledikçe farklı ve daha zorlayıcı karekterler kazanabilirler ve hastalığın klinik görünümünü belirleyebilirler. Demansla uğraşan klinisyenlerin de iyi bildiği gibi unutkanlığın ana sorun olduğu ve psikiyatrik belirtilerin eşlik etmediği huzurlu, keyifli, iyi uyuyan, yemekte sorun çıkarmayan, itirazsız traş olup diş fırçalayan veya banyo yapan, ajitasyon göstermeyen ?mutlu? Alzheimer hastası maalesef çok azdır. Özellikle AD'de hezeyanlar, halüsinasyonlar, kişilik değişiklikleri, mood bozuklukları, uyku, iştah ve cinsel davranışla ilgili psikiyatrik sorunlar gerek hasta gerekse de aile için bu sorunlar günlük yaşamı ileri derecede bozucu olabilmektedir.
Behavioral And Psychiatric Symptoms Of Alzheimer Type Of Dementia
Alzheimer's disease has a wide range of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms along with cognitive profile of memory loss. Symptoms may be seen in all stages of the disease and may even be present before the diagnosis of the Alzheimer's Disease. Personality changes, depression and anxiety may be apperent in the very early stages of the disease. As the disease progresses, different and more difficult psychiatric symptoms may be encountered and these may affect the clinical course. All professionals working with dementia know that there is extremely rare ?happy? AD patient whose only concern is the loss of memory and otherwise calm, cheerful, who sleeps well, has a good appetite, sleeps well and performs personal hygiene perfectly. Hallucinations, delusions, personality changes, mood disorders, sleep and appetite problems and sexual disinhibitions may be extremely debilitating in terms of quality of life for both the patients and their caregivers.

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