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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;20(4):398-402
Linezolid Kullanımı ile İlişkili Serotonin Sendromu: Olgu Sunumu
V Şahiner, SÖE Akı
Başkent Ü Psikiyatri AD., Ankara
Serotonin sendromu farklı mekanizmalarla serotonerjik aktiviteyi artıran ilaçların tek başına aşırı dozda veya birlikte kullanımı sonucunda, santral sinir sisteminde artmış serotonerjik aktiviteye bağlı olarak beyin sapı ve spinal kordda serotonin reseptörlerinde duyarlılığın artması nedeniyle ortaya çıkan toksik bir durumdur. Serotonin sendromu nöromüsküler (klonus, miyoklonus, tremor, hiperrefleksi) ve otonomik (ateş, midriazis, taşikardi, taşipne) bulgulara ve ruhsal durum değişikliklerine (konfüzyon, ajitasyon) yol açabilen, ağır olgularda ölümle sonuçlanabilen ciddi ve tehlikeli bir tıbbi durumdur.

Seçici serotonin gerialım inhibitörleri (SSRI) ve monoamin oksidaz inhibitörleri (MAOI) gibi farklı gruptan ilaçların bir arada kullanımı ile görülme riski artmaktadır. Son yıllarda depresyon tedavisinde SSRI grubu ilaçların yaygın kullanımı ve farklı tıbbi durumlar için yeni geliştirilen ajanların da kullanıma girmesi ile ilaç etkileşimleri ve serotonin sendromu gibi toksik reaksiyonların görülme riski de artmaktadır.

Sunulan olguda seçici serotonin gerialım inhibitörü (SSRI) grubu antidepresan tedavi almakta olan genç bir hastada, MAOI özelliğine sahip oksazolidinon sınıfı bir antibiyotik olan linezolid kullanımı sonucunda gelişen serotonin sendromunun klinik özellikleri ve seyri tartışılmıştır . Olgunun sunum amacı, özellikle konsültasyon-liyezon alanında çalışan psikiyatristleri böyle bir etkileşim riskinden haberdar etmek ve oluşabilecek ciddi tıbbi durumlara karşı alınabilecek önlemler konusunda bilgilendirmektir.
Serotonin Syndrome Associated with Linezolid Use: A Case Report
The serotonin syndrome is a toxic state largely attributable to changes in sensitivity of serotonin receptor system in the brainstem and spinal cord resulting from increased serotonergic activity in central neurologic system, due to use of serotonergic agents either in overdose or in combination. Serotonin syndrome may present with neuromuscular (clonus, myoclonus, tremor, hyperreflexia) and autonomic (fever, mydriasis, tachycardia, tachypnea) symptoms and mental status changes (confusion, agitation) and may result in death in severe cases. The risk for the development of serotonin syndrome is increased with the combined use of agents from different groups such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The growing use of SSRIs for depression and the introduction of pharmacological agents newly developed for the treatment of various medical disorders increases the risk of drug-drug interactions and toxic states like serotonin syndrome. In the presented case clinical presentation and outcome of the serotonin syndrome which has developed as a consequence of concomitant linezolid use in a young patient who was already on an SSRI antidepressant is discussed. Linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic which has MAOI-like properties. This case is presented to inform psychiatrists especially working in consultation-liasion settings about the risk of drug-drug interactions and possible prevention of these.

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