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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;20(4):357-366
Psikodrama Teknikleri Kullanılarak Yapılan Grup Uygulamalarının Ergenlerde Saldırganlığı Azaltmadaki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Z Karataş, Z Gökçakan
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Ü Eğitim Fak., Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık AD., Burdur
Amaç: Bu deneysel çalışmada psikodrama teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan grup uygulamalarının ergenlerin saldırganlık düzeyine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmada Adana Nezihe Yalvaç Anadolu Otelcilik ve Turizm Meslek Lisesinden 11 deney (6 kız, 5 erkek), 12 kontrol (6 kız, 6 erkek) grubuna toplam 23 saldırganlık puanı yüksek öğrenci alınmıştır. Ölçümler için Saldırganlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 34 madde içermektedir. Bu çalışmada deney kontrol, ön ölçüm son ölçüm ve izleme ölçümlü karışık desen kullanılmıştır. Psikodrama teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan grup uygulamaları deney grubuna haftada bir, 90 dakika ve 14 hafta süreyle uygulanmıştır. Ölçek oturumlardan önce, sonra her iki gruba, 16 hafta sonra deney grubuna tekrar uygulanmıştır. Veriler, Kovaryans Analizi ve Bağımlı gruplar t Testi ile çözümlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Analizler, psikodrama teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan grup uygulamalarının deney grubundaki öğrencilerin saldırganlık puanlarında kontrol grubuna göre, saldırganlık toplam, öfke, düşmanlık ve dolaylı saldırganlık puanları üzerinde etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir (F=65.109, F=20.175, F=18.593, F=40.987, p<.001). Sözel ve fiziksel saldırganlık puanları üzerinde etki görülmemiştir. Yapılan izleme çalışmasında, deneyin etkisinin 16 hafta sonra alınan izleme ölçümüne kadar sürdüğü görülmüştür.

Tartışma: Sonuçlar; ergenlerle psikodrama teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan grup uygulamalarının ergenlerin saldırganlıklarının düşürülmesinde etkisinin olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırma bulguları daha önceki yapılan araştırma bulguları ile birlikte tartışılıp yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda yapılabilecek araştırmalara ve psikolojik danışmanlara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Effect of Group-Based Psychodrama Therapy on Decreasing the Level of Aggression in Adolescents
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of group-based psychodrama therapy on the level aggression in adolescents.

Method: The study included 23 students from Nezihe Yalvac Anatolian Vocational High School of Hotel Management and Tourism that had high aggression scores. Eleven of the participants (6 female, 5 male) constituted the experimental group and 12 (6 male, 6 female) were in the control group. The 34-item Aggression Scale was used to measure level of aggression. We utilized mixed pattern design including experiment-control, pre-test and post test and follow up. The experimental group participated in group-based psychodrama therapy once a week for 90 minutes, for 14 weeks in total. The Aggression Scale was administered to the experimental and control groups before and after treatment; it was additionally administered to the experimental group 16 weeks after treatment. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA and dependent samples t tests.

Results: Our analysis shows that group-based psychodrama had an effect on the experimental group in terms of total aggression, anger, hostility, and indirect aggression scores (F = 65.109, F = 20.175, F = 18.593, F = 40.987, respectively, P < .001). There was no effect of the group-based treatment on verbal or physical aggression scores. Follow-up indicated that the effect of the therapy was still measureable 16 weeks after the cessation of the therapy.

Discussion: Results of the present study indicate that group-based psychodrama therapy decreased the level of aggression in the experimental group. Current findings are discussed with reference to the literature. Recommendations for further research and for psychiatric counselors are provided.

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