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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;12(2):61-67
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde A Tipi Davranış Örüntüsü İle Öfke İfadesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi ve Cinsiyet Açısından Karşılaştırılması
AŞ Soysal, H Can, KM Yalçın
Gazi Üniversitesi
Amaç: Bu araştırma A tipi davranış örüntüsü ile sürekli öfke ve öfke ifadesi arasında bir ilişkiyi ve bu iki değişkenin cinsiyet açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma yaşları 18 ile 23 (20.5±2.4) arasında değişen, Gazi Üniversitesi’ ne bağlı fakültelerin değişik bölümlerine devam eden 158 (79 kız, 79 erkek) öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcılara A tipi davranış örüntüsünü ölçmek için Jenkins Aktivite Ölçeği; öfke özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla da Sürekli Öfke Envanteri ve Sürekli Öfke İfadesi Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda A tipi davranış örüntüsü ile sürekli öfke arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<.05). A tipi davranışı açısından cinsiyetler arasında bir fark belirlenmezken; kız öğrencilerin sürekli öfke ve içe yönelik öfke puanlarının erkek katılımcılara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tartışma: Mevcut çalışmada öğrencilerin içe yönelik öfke puanları ile A Tipi davranış örüntüsü arasında bir fark gözlenmezken, A Tipi davranışın dışa yönelik öfke ile ilişkili olduğunun bulunması, A tipi davranış biçiminin öfkeyi ifade ediş biçimi üzerindeki etkis
The Analysis of the Relationship Between Type–ABehavior Pattern and Expression of Anger Among University Students and Its Comparison in Terms of Sex
Objectives: This research has been carried out to examine
the relationship between type-A behavior pattern,
and trait anger and expression of anger, as well to find
out whether these two variables differentiate in terms of
gender. Method: The study was conducted in 158 students
(79 female, 79 male) from different departments
of schools at Gazi University, whose ages differed from
18 to 23 (20.5±2.4). Jenkins Activity Scale was used to
measure the type-A behavior pattern, while State-Trait
Anger Inventory and State-Trait Anger Expression
Inventory were used to determine different facets of
anger. Results: The analysis showed a significant relationship
(p<.05) between type-A behavior pattern and
trait anger. While there was no difference between genders
in terms of type-A behavior pattern, female students
received higher scores for trait anger and anger
than male participants. Conclusion: There was no difference
between students' anger-in scores and type-A
behavior pattern, but we found that type-A behavior
pattern was related with anger-out, and that was an
important fact in showing the influence of type-A behavior
pattern on expression of anger. We also found that
the scores of female students for anger-in and expression
of anger were higher than those of male students.
These findings may suggest that female students do not
express their anger though they experience persistent
anger. This difference between genders is important in
emphasizing the role of personality formation in anger
control and anger expression.

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