Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;12(2):68-71
Diş Kliniğine Başvuran Hastalarda Bruksizmi Olan ve Olmayanların Depresyon ve Anksiyete Açısından Karşılaştırılması
A Kılıçoğlu, G Pekkan
Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Amaç: Bruksizm ve temporomandibular eklem hastalığının pskiyatrik patolojilerle birlikteliği bildirilmektedir. Biz de çalışmamızda Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Diş Kliniğine başvuran bruksizmi olan ve olmayan hastalarda depresyon ve anksiyeteyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda diş kliniğine başvuran 30 temporomandibuler eklem hastalığı saptanan ve bruksizmi olan hasta ile 30 temporomandibular eklem hastalığı ve bruksizmi olmayan kontrol vakası ardışık olarak çalışmaya alındı ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri ile Beck Anksiyete Skalası uygulandı. Veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuç:Çalışmamızın sonucunda bruksizmi olan ve olmayan hastalar arasında anksiyete ve depresyon puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki saptanamamıştır (p>0.05). Tartışma:Bizim sonuçlarımıza göre bruksizmi olan ve olmayanlar arasında depresyon ve anksiyete açısından bir fark saptanmamış olması,bruksizmi olan hastaların tümünün psikolojik etkenlerle ilişkilendirilmemesi açısından önemlidir.
Comparing Patients with and without Bruxism According to Depression and Anxiety in a Dental Clinic
Objectives: Bruxism is accepted as a parasomnia and
temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) causes temporomandibular
movement disability, muscle and joint
tenderness and pain which can be related to
bruxism.Both temporormandibular joint disorder and
bruxism are reported to be comorbid with psychiatric
pathologies. Especially anxiety is a risk factor for bruxism.
For this reason, we aimed to evaluate depression
and anxiety in patients with temporomandibular joint
disorder who also have bruxism and control patients
who had no TMD or bruxism , attended to Dumlupinar
University Medical Faculty Dental Clinic. Method: For our
study we took 30 temporomandibular disorder patients
who had also bruxism and 30 controls without temporomandibular
disorder or bruxism subsequently and
they were given Beck Depression Inventory and Beck
Anxiety Scale. The results were statistically analized.
Results: At the end of our study, we did not find any statistically
significant difference between TMD/bruxism
and control groups according to depression and anxiety
scores which were evaluated by Beck Depression
Inventory and Beck Anxiety Scale (p>0.05). Conclusion:
There was no difference between TMD/bruxism and controls
according to depression and anxiety. Despite our
expectations, finding no relation between TMD/bruxism
and control groups underlines the importance of evaluating
this relation cautiously in the context of the belief
that TMD and bruxism are the consequences of psychiatric
problems, so according to our results is important
for not taking all bruxing patients as related to psychological
factors.

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