Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 1; Sayı: Özel>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;1(Özel):82-82
Geç Başlangıçlı Alzheimer Hastalarında Trospiyum ve Kognisyon İlişkisi
AT Işık, E Bozoğlu, T Celik, Mİ Naharcı, H Doruk
Gulhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Geriatri Bilim Dalı
Giriş: İlerleyen yaşla birlikte gerek Alzheimer hastalığı, gerekse
uriner inkontinans (Uİ), gerekse ikisinin birlikteliği sık
karşılaşılan geriatrik problemler haline gelmektedir. Ayrıca,
Alzheimer hastalığını ileri donemlerinde tabloya uriner inkontinansta
eklenebilmektedir. Alzheimer hastalığı tedavisinde
kullanılan kolinerjik etkiye sahip kolinesteraz inhibitorleri ile
urge uriner inkontinans tedavisinde kullanılan antikolinerjik
etkiye sahip antimuskarinik ilaclar birlikte kullanıldıklarında
birbirlerinin etkilerini olumsuz yonde etkileneme potansiyeline
sahiptirler. Diğer antimuskariniklerden farklı olarak
Trospiyum lipofilisitesi ve SSS’ye gecişi azdır. Ayrıca, diğer
kolinesteraz inhibitorlerinden farklı olarak galantamin nikotinik
kolinerjik reseptorleri allosterik olarak duzenlemektedir.
Bu calışma, Alzheimer hastalığı ve urge inkontinanslı yaşlı
hastalarda trospiyum ve galantaminin kombine edilmesinin
gerek kognisyona gerekse inkontinansın şiddetine etkilerini
değerlendirmek uzere duzenlenmiştir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Yuz yetmiş sekiz yaşlı hasta: 99 sıkışma
tipi Uİ hastası (Grup I, trospiyumla tedavi edilen), 43
Alzheimer hastası (Grup 2, galantaminle tedavi edilen) ve
36 Alzheimer hastalığı ve sıkışma tipi Uİ’si bulunan hasta
(Grup 3, galantamin ve trospiyumla tedavi edilen) calışmanın
başlangıcında ve 6. ayında Global Algılama İndeksi
(GAİ), Hasta Memmuniyet Anketi (HMA) ve Hasta Tahmini
İyileşimi (HTİ) testleri yapılarak ve beraberinde nokturi ve
gunluk pet kullanımı yonunden sorgulanarak geriyatrik acıdan
değerlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Trospiyum kullanan Grup I ve III’teki hastaların
GAİ, HMA, HTİ, nokturi ve gunluk pet kullanımı acısından
memnuniyeti artmıştı (p<0.05). Grup II’de GYA skorunda
azalma anlamlıydı (p<0.05). Tum gruplarda 6 ay suresince
MMDT skorlarında anlamlı bir değişiklik olmadı.
Tartışma VE SONUÇ: Bu calışma trospiyumun Alzheimerlı
olgulardaki kognitif surece herhangi bir olumsuz etkisinin
olmadığının gosterilmesi acısından literaturdeki ilk
calışmalardan biridir. Bununla birlikte, urge inkontinans ve
Alzhmeimer hastalığının birlikte olduğu olgularda hastalardaki
iyilik halini artırarak hastaların otonomi kazanmasını
sağlayarak ta kognitif sureci olumlu yonde etkiledikleri
soylenebilir. Olgulardaki bu iyilik halinin de bakım verenlere
yapacağı olumlu katkıyı goz ardı etmemek gerekir. Ayrıca,
galantaminde uriner inkontinans şiddetine herhangi bir etkisinin
olmadığını da soyleyebiliriz.

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