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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Geriatri ve Geriatrik Nöropsikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;1(1):38-42
Yaşlılarda Yaşanılan Sosyal Çevrenin Etkileri
E Bozoğlu, AT Işık, Mİ Naharcı, T Onar, H Doruk
GATA Geriatri BD, Ankara
Amaç: Değişen bazı sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel şartlar sonucunda yalnız yaşayan ve akrabaları ile birlikte yaşayan yaşlı insanların sayısı artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yalnız, eşleriyle ve akrabaları ile birlikte yaşayan yaşlıların fonksiyonel, mental ve emosyonel durumlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.

Materyal ve Metod: Kesitsel bir çalışma dizaynı kullanıldı ve veriler olgularla yüz yüze görüşerek toplandı. Geriatri kliniğimizde 65 yaş ve üzeri ardışık 1158 olgu, Mini-Mental Durum Değerlendirmesi, Saat Çizme Testi, Yesavage'i n Geriatrik Depresyon Skalası, Günlük Temel Yaşam Aktiviteleri (Barthel İndeksi), Lawton-Brody Enstrümental Günlük Aktivite Skalası, Mobilite Değerlendirilmesi ve Mini-Nutrisyonel Değerlendirmeyi de içeren ayrıntılı geriatrik değerlendirme ile yalnız yaşayanlar (Grup I, n=241), eşleri ile yaşayanlar (Grup II, n=698) ve akrabaları ile yaşayanlar (Grup III, n=219) olarak üç grupta değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 77.4 ± 6.5 olup, çoğunluğunu kadınlar oluşturuyordu (n=732, % 63,2). Yalnız yaşayanların % 80'de n fazlası ve akrabalarının yanında yaşayanların % 90'dan fazlası kadın idi. Demans hikâye ve tanısın akrabalarının yanında kalanlarda daha yüksekti. Yalnız yaşayan yaşlı kişilerin depresif duygu durumuna girmesi daha muhtemeldi idi. Geriatrik değerlendirme ölçeklerine bakıldığında en iyi skorlara eşleriyle birlikte yaşayanlar, en kötü skorlara ise akrabalarının yanında kalanlar sahipti. Bu bulgular ve muhtemel nedenleri makalede daha ayrıntılı tartışıldı.

Sonuç: Yaşlı kişilerin yalnız veya akrabalarının yanında yaşaması, onların duygu durumlarında, kognisyonlarında ve fonksiyonel durumlarındaki bozulmayı arttırıyor gibi gözükmektedir. Yaşlı kişilerdeki yaşlanma, sosyal çevre, fonksiyonel ve mental durdum arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi için daha ileri ve çok boyutlu çalışmalar gereklidir.
The Effects of Living Social Environment in Elderly
Objective: The number of older people who are living alone and with relatives have been increasing as a result some changing social, economical and environmental conditions. This study aimed to compare the functional, mental, and emotional health status of older people who are living alone, living with spouse and those living with relatives.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. In our geriatric clinic, 1158 consecutive elderly subjects, aged 65 and older, were evaluated by comprehensive geriatric assessments including the Mini Mental State Examination, Clock Driving Test, Yesevage-Geriatric Depression Scale, Activities of Daily Living (Barthel Index), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Mobility Assessment and Mini Nutritional Assessment as in three groups, those living alone (Group I, n = 241), those living with spouse (Group II, n = 698) and those living with relatives (Group III, n = 219). Results: The mean age of subjects were 77.4 ± 6.5 [year]s and consisted mostly of females (n=732, 63.2% ). Over 88% of those living alone and 90% of those living with relatives were women. Dementia history and diagnosis is higher in subjects those living with relatives. Older people who live alone were more likely to slip into depressive mood. Considering comprehensive geriatric assessment scales, older people who are living with spouse had the best scores and those living with relatives had the worst. These findings and possible causes were further discussed in full manuscript.

Conclusion: Living alone or with relatives of older people seems to increase the deterioration of their functional, emotional and cognitive status. Further multidimensional studies are required to assess the interaction among aging, social environment, functional and mental status in older people.

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