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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2009;19(3):304-310
Duygudurum düzenleyicilerin kemik metabolizması üzerine etkileri
M Zengin, L Tamam, G Karakuş
Çukurova Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri AD, Adana-Türkiye
Duygudurum bozuklukları genel toplumda yaygın görülen ve kronik seyirli bir hastalıktır. Duygudurum bozukluklarının akut dönem ve koruyucu sağaltımında lityum ve bazı antiepileptik ilaçlar (valproik asit, karbamazepin ve lamotrijin) duygudurum düzenleyici olarak sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Hastalığın kronik seyri ve bu ilaçların uzun süreli kullanımı sonucu hastalarda pek çok yan etki gözlenebilmektedir. Bu değişik yan etkilerin bazıları çok sık görülmediği için ya da üzerinde yeterince durulmadığı için gözden kaçabilmektedir. Bu sık gözden kaçan yan etkilerden biri de duygudurum düzenleyicilere bağlı kemik metabolizmasıyla ilgili yan etkilerdir. Literatürde duygudurum düzenleyicilerin kemik metabolizması üzerine etkilerini araştıran çalışma sayısı nispeten azdır. Bu ilaçların bir kısmı antiepileptik (valproik asit, karbamazepin, lamotrijin) olarak da kullanıldığından konuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda da çoğunlukla daha çok epilepsi hastaları ve pediatrik yaş grubuna odaklanılmıştır. Bu ilaçların erişkin kemik metabolizması üzerine etkileri ve bu etkilerin mekanizmaları henüz tam anlaşılabilmiş değildir. Dolayısıyla böyle bir tabloyla karşılaşıldığında ne yapılması gerektiğiyle ilgili kesin bir algoritma oluşturulmamıştır. Her hasta için yarar ve zarar oranı göz önünde bulundurularak hastalar sık aralıklarla izlenmelidir. Bu yazıda duygudurum düzenleyici ilaç kullanımı ile kemik metabolizması arasındaki ilişki, bu ilaçlara bağlı sekonder osteoporozun gelişim mekanizması, bu yan etkilerden korunma yolları ve sağaltım yöntemleri tartışılarak, gözden geçirilmiştir.
Influence of mood stabilizers on bone metabolism
Mood disorders are common and chronic disorders in
general population. During acute episodes and chronic
treatment of mood disorders, lithium and several
antiepileptic drugs (i.e. valproic acid, carbamazepine and
lamotrigine) are used as mood stabilizers. Many different
adverse effects could be observed during the chronic
course of these disorders due to long term drug treatment.
Because of their rare prevalence and insufficient
evaluation, some of these adverse effects could be missed
by the physician. One of such adverse effects is the
influence of mood stabilizers on bone metabolism. There is
relatively scarce number of research about the influence of
mood stabilizers on bone metabolism in literature. Since
some of these drugs are also antiepileptic drugs (valproic
acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine), the studies conducted
on this issue mainly involved epileptic patients in pediatric
age group. The influence and the mechanism of action of
these drugs on adult bone metabolism has not been yet
clarified. Thus there is not any exact treatment algorithm
that could be used among such patients. For all patients,
risk and benefit ration of the drugs should be estimated
and drugs should be used accordingly. In this paper, the
relationship between mood stabilizer drug use and bone
metabolism, the mechanism associated with the
development of secondary osteoporosis, prevention of
such adverse effects and treatment procedures have bben
discussed and reviewed briefly.

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