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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2009;19(3):288-292
Otistik spektrum bozukluğu tanılı dokuz yaşında bir olguda şuoksetin kullanımına bağlı fekal inkontinans: Bir olgu sunumu
O Ekinci, O Sabuncuoğlu, M Berkem
Department of Child Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Marmara University, ?stanbul-Turkey
Yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk (YGB) tanılı çocuk ve ergenlerde selektif serotonin geri alım inhibitör'lerinin (SSGİ) kullanımındaki belirgin artışa rağmen, yapılan araştırmaların çoğunluğu YGB hastalarının bu ilaçlara düşük oranda tolerabilite gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. SSGİ'lerle görülen ters ilaç etkileri arasında gastrointestinal yan etkiler (GİS-YE) sıktır ve genellikle hafif ve kendini sınırlayıcı niteliktedir. YGB tanılı çocuklarda gastrointestinal şikayetler sık olarak izlenmektedir. Her ne kadar önceden gösterilmemişse de, YGB'li çocuklar SSGİ'lerin ciddi GİS-YE'ne daha yatkın olabilirler. Bu olgu sunumunda, 9 yaşında YGB, başka türlü adlandırılamayan (YGB-BTA) tanılı bir olguda şuoksetin kullanımı ile, ilacın kesimine yol açan, fekal inkontinans gelişiminden bahsedilecektir. Klinisyenler YGB tanılı çocuklarda SSGİ kullanırken ciddi GİS-YE açısından dikkatli olmalıdır.
Fluoxetine induced fecal incontinence in a 9 [year] old child with autistic spectrum disorder: a case report
Despite the dramatic rise in the use of selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in children and adolescents with
pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) in recent [year]s,
the majority of studies of SSRI use in PDD population
demonstrated lower tolerability compared to children
without PDD. Among the adverse reactions to SSRI use,
gastrointestinal adverse effects (GIS-AE) are common and
usually reported to be mild and self limited. Children with
PDD are shown to have higher rates of gastrointestinal
symptoms including stool inconsistencies than the general
childhood population and although not previously shown,
they may be more vulnerable to severe GIS-AE of SSRIs. We
present a case of a 9 [year] old girl with PDD not otherwise
specified (PDD-NOS) who developed fecal incontinence
(FI) in the treatment of fluoxetine which led to the
discontinuation of the agent. Clinicians must be aware of
severe GIS-AE when using SSRIs in children with PDD.

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