Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 20; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;20(3):294-298
Metkatinon (Efedron) Kötüye Kullanımına Bağlı Kronik Manganez Entoksikasyonu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
EA Yıldırım, A Eşsizoğlu, A Köksal, B Doğu, S Baybaş, P Gökalp
Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi II. Basamak Ayaktan Tedavi Birimi, İstanbul
Meslek hastalığı olarak bilinen kronik manganez entoksikasyonu, son zamanlarda psikoaktif madde kullanıcılarında gözlenmektedir. Kullanıcıların Efedron adını verdikleri metkatinon hidroklorür, efedrin/psödoefedrin ve potasyum permanganant karışımından oluşmaktadır. Efedron'un çeşitli nöropsikiyatrik bulgulara neden olduğu bildirilmiştir.

Olgumuz, hastanemize bir kamu hastanesince konversiyon bozukluğu tanısıyla sevk edilen, yapılan ilk değerlendirmede yapay bozukluk, konversiyon bozukluğu, organisite ve antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu ön tanılarıyla yatırılan, 29 yaşında erkek hastadır. Başvurduğunda beş yıldır madde kullanımı olmayan olgumuzun öyküsünde, 4.5 yıl Efedron kullanımı mevcuttur. 6 yıl önce bel ağrılarının başladığı, buna yürüme güçlüğünün eklendiği, son 2-3 yıldır konuşma bozukluğu ve parmak ucunda yürümenin eklendiği öğrenilmiştir. Laboratuar ve görüntüleme tetkikleri normal sınırlarda bulunmuştur.

Muayenesinde belirgin ekstrapiramidal sistem bulgularının olması, yürüme bozukluğu, öyküde manganezli bileşik kullanımının bildirilmesi nedeniyle psikiyatrik tanılardan uzaklaşılarak nöroloji kliniğinde değerlendirilmiştir. Manganez kullanımına bağlı parkinsonizm düşünülerek 'Manganez Entoksikasyonu' tanısı konulmuştur.

Bu olgu, psikiyatrik öyküde madde kullanımının bulunması durumunda, manganez içeren maddelerin bulunup bulunmadığının sorgulanmasına dikkat çekmek amacıyla sunulmuştur. Manganezin damar yolundan kullanımıyla ilgili az verinin bulunması, literatürdeki olguların çoğunun eski Sovyetler Birliği sınırlarının içinden olması olguyu ilginç kılan diğer noktalardır.
Chronic Manganese Intoxication Due to Methcathinone (Ephedron) Abuse: A Case Report
Known as an occupational disease, chronic manganese intoxication is recently being observed among abusers of psychoactive substances. Methcathinone hydrochloride is obtained by combining ephedrine/pseudoephedrine and potassium permanganate. Various neuropsychiatric symptoms have been reported among Efedron users.

Our patient is a 29 [year] old male, who was referred to our hospital from a state general hospital with a diagnosis of Conversion Disorder. He was hospitalized and preliminary diagnoses of Facititous Disorder, Conversion Disorder, Psychiatric Disorder due to a General Medical Condition and Antisocial Personality Disorder. He was abstinent from any substance for five [year]s upon referral to our hospital and had a history of methcathinone abuse for 4.5 [year]s. The backache dated back to 6 [year]s ago and a disturbance of gait was added to the clinical picture. A speech disturbance, falling while walking downhill and walking on tiptoe were added in the last 2-3 [year]s. In the neurological examination, extrapyramidal system findings, gait disturbance and the report on use of manganese compunds were found. The setting was changed from psychiatric ward to neuorology ward and evaluated by consultant neurologist. The case was diagnosed as ?Manganese Intoxication'.

The aim of this report is to demonstrate and emphasize the importance of questioning the presence of manganese compounds in case of history of substance abuse. Other areas of interest are the shortage of data on the intravenous use of manganese and the cases reported in the literature coming from the former Soviet Union.

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