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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(3):123-128
Enkoprezisli Çocuklarda Klinik Özellikler ve Komorbid Psikiyatrik Hastalıklar
ST Hesapçıoğlu, Z Goker, E Aktepe, M Topbaş, S Kandil
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
Amaç: Çalışmada enkoprezis tanısı konulan çocukların klinik özelliklerinin, komorbid bozukluklarının araştırılması; enkoprezis tipi ile komorbid bozukluklar arasındaki ilişki ve uygulanan tedavi tipi ile tedavi uyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Kliniği'ne Temmuz 2005 - Haziran 2007 yılları arasında 4 yaşın üzerinde kaka kaçırma şikâyeti ile başvuran çocuklar çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Hastaların klinik dosyaları geriye dönük olarak gözden geçirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kaka kaçırma şikayetiyle bölümümüze başvuran 107 hastaya [83 erkek, 24 kız] Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve İstatistiksel El Kitabı'nın Dördüncü Basımı'na göre enkoprezis tanısı konulmuştur. 107 vak'anın 22'si [%20.6] primer enkoprezis, 85'i [%79.4] sekonder enkoprezistir. Hastaların 74'ünde [%69.2] en az bir komorbid bozukluk bulunmaktadır. Sekonder enkoprezisli hastalar anlamlı oranda daha yüksek komorbiditeye sahiptirler [p=0.039]. Hastaların %44.9'una davranışçı tedavi, %18.7'sine psikofarmakolojik tedavi, %36.4'üne kombine tedavi uygulanmıştır. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Enkoprezis çocuğun sosyal, duygusal, eğitimle ilgili gelişimini etkileyen yıkıcı bir bozukluktur. Bu çalışma enkoprezisli çocuklarda davranışsal ve duygusal problemlerin yüksek düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Enkoprezis sıklıkla psikiyatrik hastalıklarla birlikte görülmektedir. Klinisyenlerin enkoprezisli çocuklardaki diğer psikiyatrik hastalık semptomlarını araştırmaları gerekmektedir.
Clinical Features of Children with Encopresis and Their Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders
Objective: The aim of this study is to present the clinical features of children with encopresis, their comorbid psychiatric disorders, the relation between types of encopresis and comorbid psychiatric disorders and the relation between the suggested treatment type and continuation of treatment.
Method: The study population consisted of children who were older than 4 [year]s and referred to the Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic with soiling, between July 2005 and June 2007. Clinical charts of patients with fecal soiling were examined retrospectively.
Findings: Of a group of children who were referred to our department with a complaint of soiling, 107 [83 boys, 24 girls] were found to fulfill the diagnostic criteria for encopresis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. Of the 107 participants, 22 [20.6%] had primary encopresis and 85 [79.4%] had secondary encopresis. 74 [69.2%] of the patients met the criteria for at least one comorbid disorder. The patients with secondary encopresis had a significantly higher rate of comorbidity [p=0.039]. Behavioral treatment was provided to 44.9% of the patients, psychopharmacologic treatment was given to 18.7% and a combined treatment was provided to 36.4% of the patients.
Discussion and Conclusion: Encopresis is a disruptive impairment that may affect a child's social, emotional, and educational development. Encopresis is frequently accompanied by a psychiatric disorder. This study shows significantly high rates of behavioral and emotional problems in children who soil. Clinicians need to inquire about symptoms of other psychiatric disorders in patients who present with encopresis.

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