Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2008;15(3):163-176
Çocuk ve ergenlerde aripiprazol kullanımıyla ilgili bir gözden geçirme
B Doğangün, G Karaçetin, L Kayaalp
İstanbul Üniv. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak. Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları ABD., İstanbul
Amaç: Aripiprazol, dopamin-serotonin sistem dengeleyicisi olarak adlandırılan üçüncü kuşak antip-sikotiklerin ilk örneğidir ve farklı reseptör etkinliği nedeniyle diğer antipsikotiklere alternatif olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu yazının amacı aripiprazolün çocuk ve ergenlerdeki kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesidir. Yöntem: PubMed, Science Direct, Türkçe Medline, Türk Medline ve Türk Psikiyatri Dizini arama motorları kullanılarak aripiprazolün çocuk ve ergende klinik kullanımı, etkinliği ve yan etkileriyle ilgili çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Aripiprazolün çocuk ve ergende kullanımıyla ilgili 51 tane yayın bulunmuş, olgu bildirimleri ve toksisite ile ilgili bildirimler çalışma kapsamının dışında bırakılarak 20 yayın çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Sonuç: Aripiprazol çocuk ve ergenlerde; bipolar bozukluk, tik bozukluğu, şizofreni, yaygın gelişimsel bozuklukta görülen saldırganlık, irritabilite ve kendini yaralama davranışı üzerine etkilidir. Çocuk ve ergenlerde aripiprazol kullanımıyla birlikte en sık görülen yan etkiler akatizi ve sindirim sistemi bozukluklarıdır. Kilo alımı konusunda farklı sonuçlar bildirilmiş olup, kilo alımını etkileyen en önemli faktörün yaş olduğu bildirilmiştir. Aripiprazol prolaktin seviyeleri ve elektrokardiyografi üzerinde anlamlı bir değişiklik yapmamaktadır. Tartışma: Aripiprazol çocuk ve ergenlerde bipolar bozukluk, tik bozuklukları, şizofreni ve yaygın gelişimsel bozukluklarda görülen davranış bozuklukları için etkin ve güvenli bir seçenek olarak gözükmekle birlikte bu konuda yapılacak ileriye dönük, plasebo kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
A review about the use of aripiprazole in children and adolescents
Objective: Aripiprazole is the prototype of a third generation of antipsychotics; the so-called dopamine-serotonin system stabilisers and because of its different receptor profile, it is used as an alternative to other antipsychotics. The objective of this paper was to review the published papers about aripiprazole use in children and adolescents. Method: A computarized literature search was conducted using PubMed, Science Direct, Turkish Medline, Turk Medline and Turkish Psychiatry Index databases to retrieve studies about the usage, effectiveness and the side effects of aripiprazole in children and adolescents and 51 articles concerning its usage were found. 19 studies were included in this review after excluding the case reports and reports about intoxication with aripiprazole. Results: Aripiprazole was found to be effective in the treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder, tic disorder and in the treatment of maladaptive behaviors like agression, irritability and self-mutilation in pervasive developmental disorders. Aripiprazole was also effective in adolescents with schizophrenia. The most common side effects with aripiprazole use in children and adolescents was detected as akathisia and gastrointestinal irritability. Different results had been reported about weight gain with its usage, the most important determining factor for weight gain was reported as age. Aripiprazole did not make significant changes in prolactin levels and electrocardiography results. Discussion: Aripiprazole was found to be effective and well tolerated for the treatment of bipolar disorder, tic disorders in children and adolescents, but prospective, double-blind placebo controlled studies are needed.

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