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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;10(Ek 1):95-96
Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin psikiyatri kariyeri üzerine tutumları
HM Emül, M Dalkıran, S Uzunoğlu, M Tosun, A Duran, R Yavuz, M Uğur
Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Afyonkarahisar
Giriş: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve diğer ülke-lerde tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin en iyilerini psiki-yatri alanına yönlendirebilme giderek bir amaç haline gelmektedir. Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin yaklaşık 95%'i psikiyatri dışı bir uzmanlığı seçmektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya İstanbul ve Koca-tepe Üniversitesi tıp fakültelerindeki son sınıf ve tıpta uzmanlık sınavına hazırlanan öğrenciler alındı. Katılımcılara kısa bir sosyodemografik özellik anketinin ardından, bizim oluşturduğumuz 39 sorudan oluşan, branş tercihinde nelerin etkili olduğunu ve psikiyatri asistanlığına karşı öğrencilerin bakışını araştıran bir anket verildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya 137 tıp fakültesi öğrencisi katıldı. Katılanların yaş ortalaması 24.42± 1.59, %70.1'i İstanbul, %29.9'u Afyonkarahisar illerinden idi. Kırk iki kişi daha önce psikiyatrik tedavi görmüşken, 95 kişi daha önce psikiyatrik tedavi görmemişti. Katılımcıların en çekici buldukları ilk dört dal kulak burun boğaz (27.7%), göz hastalıkları (23.3%), iç hastalıkları (20.5%) ve kardiyoloji (20.4%) idi; psikiyatriyi çekicilikte ilk üç sırada görme oranı 18.2% olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin en itici buldukları üç branş azalan sırayla şöyleydi: Genel cerrahi (43.0%), fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon (26.3%), dahiliye ( 24.9%). Bu oran psikiyatri için 16% idi. Bütün tıp dalları içinde en prestijli branşlar kardiyoloji (31.4%) ve plastik cerrahi (16.1%) iken, psikiyatriyi prestijli bulanların oranı 0.7% idi. En çok para kazandırdığına inandıkları dal 57.7% ile kadın doğum hastalıkları, 10.9% ile plastik cerrahi iken, bu oran psikiyatri için 0.7% bulundu. Tartışma: Tıp öğrencileri daha kontrol edilebilir bir yaşam biçimi sunma (daha az zaman tüketen, özel muayene olanakları), hastalara yardım etme olanakları tanımanın asistanlık tercihinde önemli olduğunu, ancak prestij ya da finansal doygunluk konusunda karmaşık düşünceler taşıdıklarını belirtmektedir. Bizim çalışmamızda kontrol edilebilir yaşam bağlamında tercih edilecek branşın nöbet sayısının azlığına önem verme 69.4%, branşın bulunduğu şehrin deniz kenarında, büyük şehirlere yakın olması ya da ılıman iklime sahip olması gerektiğini düşünenlerin oranı ise 75.9% idi. Bulgularımız tıp öğrencilerinin yaşamlarında kalite açısından kontrol edebilecekleri mesleksel özelliklere giderek önem verdiklerini desteklemektedir.
The attitudes towards psychiatry residency in medicine students
Objective: To orient the best of medical school students to psychiatry becomes a future direction in America and other foreign countries. More than 95% of medical students prefer non-psychiatric specialties. Methods: The students in sixth classes who were studying to examination of medical specialty were included to study. After a brief sociodemographic inquiry, the students were asked to fulfill a questionnaire, which was consisted of 39 questions, and was made up by us that was searching the attitudes towards psychiatry residency. Results: One hundred and thirty-seven medical students were participated to the study. The mean age of the students was 24.42±1.59, and 70.1% of them from Istanbul, 29.9% of them were from Afyon-karahisar. 42% of them had psychiatric treatment, and the rest 95 had not psychiatric support. The interesting four specialties were ear nose throat (27.7%), eye diseases (%23.3), internal medicine (20.5%), and cardiology (20.4 %). Thinking psychiatry as interesting specialty in first three preferences was 18.2%. The most disinteresting three specialties were general surgery (%43.0), physical medicine and rehabilitation (26.3%), internal medicine (24.9%). This ratio was 16% for psychiatry. The most prestigious specialties were cardiology 31.4% and plastic and reconstructive surgery 16.1% while the rate of students who agreed psychiatry was prestigious was 0.7%. They had a belief that the best earning potential in specialties were obstetrics and gynecology 57.7%, and plastic and reconstructtive surgery 10.9% while the ratio was 0.7% for psychiatry. Discussion: The medical students were reported that the features might inf luence their specialty preferences such as more controllable life opportunities (less time consuming, special working possibilities), helping to the patients, however they were reported mixed feelings among prestigious and financial satisfaction in specialties. In our study, 69.4% of the students reported that they give importance to have fewer duties, and 75.9% of them preferred specialties in cities those are near to seashore, closer to industrialized cities or have mild temperature. We considered these findings support the proposal of medical students give more importance among more controllable features in their specialty preferences.

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