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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;10(Ek 1):85-86
Tipik ve atipik antipsikotiklerin karaciğer enzim düzeylerine olan etkilerinin karşılaştırılması
M Kuloğlu, Y Albayrak, O Ekinci, S Önen, ÖA Özer, A Çayköylü
Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı tipik ve atipik antipsikotik ilaçlarla ilişkili karaciğer enzimlerin-deki değişiklikleri karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmada Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği'nde Ocak 2008-Ocak 2009 tarihleri arasında yatırılarak tedavi edilen hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Tedavi öncesinde ve tedavinin birinci ayında ALT, AST, GGT ve LDH düzeyleri ölçülmüş olan, en az bir haftadır (depo/uzun etkili antipsikotik alanlarda bir aydır) ilaç kullanmamış olan ve 98 hasta (44 erkek, 54 kadın) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Bulgular: Seçilen antipsikotik ilaca göre hastaların dağılımı, olanzapin (s=34), rispe-ridon (s=15), ketiyapin (s=15), aripiprazol (s=12) ve tipik antipsikotikler (s=22) şeklindeydi. Çalışmada AST, GGT ve LDH enzim düzeyleri açı-sından tedavi öncesi ve sonrası arasında tipik ve atipik antipsikotik alan hasta gruplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değişiklik saptanmadı. Bununla birlikte olanzapin alan hasta grubunda birinci ayın sonunda ALT düzeylerinde anlamlı bir yükselme olduğu gözlendi. Tartışma: Güncel çalışmalar KCFT değişikliklerinin yalnız tipik antipsikotiklerle değil, aynı zamanda atipik antipsikotiklerle de ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Atipik antipsikotik alan hastaların yaklaşık yüzde 50'si nde asemptomatik karaciğer enzim yüksekliklerinin olabileceği bildirilmiştir. Bulgularımız kısa süreli tedavilerde bir atipik ajan olan olanzapinin asemptomatik KCFT anormalliği yapabileceğini, ancak nadiren ciddi yüksekliğe neden olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Comparison of liver function tests during treatment with typical and atypical antipsychotics
Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the alterations of hepatic enzymes associated with typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs in psychiatric patients. Methods: Chart reviews of inpatients followed-up at Psychiatry Department of Ankara Ataturk Education and Research Hospital from January 2008 to January 2009 were examined in detail. Forty-four male and 54 female patients whose baseline and follow-up liver function tests including alanine aminotrans-ferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and lactat dehidrogenase (LDH) that were measured be-fore and after the treatment period of one [month] and who had not used any drug less than one week (or not administrated depot antipsychotics less than one [month]) were enrolled to the study. Results: The repartition according to treatment is as follows: olanzapine (n=34), risperidone (n= 15), quetiapine (n=15), aripiprazole (n=12) and typical antipsychotics (n=22). There is no significant increase in AST, GGT and LDH enzyme levels between the typical and atypical antipsychotics at the end of the first [month] of study. It was also observed, there is a significant increase of ALT level in the group of olanzapine. Conclusions: Recent studies showed that liver enzyme abnormalities were not only seen with typical antipsychotics drugs but also with atypical antipsychotics. Asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes has been observed in approximately 50% of patients treated with atypical psychotics.Our findings suggest that olanzapine in short-term treatment may lead to evidence of asymptomatic liver function test abnormalities, however, it rarely may cause marked liver function test abnormalities at therapeutic doses in adult patients.

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