Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2009;10(Ek 1):12-13
Güzelliğin algılanması ve cinsel çekicilik
E Eşel
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri
İnsanların güzel olana niçin duyarlı olduklarının ve neleri daha güzel bulduklarının biyolojik ve evrimsel temellerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Güzel bir resme veya görüntüye bakarken beyinde bazı özel yapılar etkinleşmektedir ve güzele bakmanın insan beyni için ödüllendirici bir etkisi vardır. Kültüre ve kişiye göre güzellik algılaması farklı olsa da, tüm kültürlerde ortak olan bazı güzellik ölçütlerinin olduğu ortaya konmaktadır. Bu ölçütler daha çok kişinin biyolojik eğilimleri ve insanoğlunun evrimsel geçmişi tarafından şekillendirilmiş gibi görünmektedir. İnsanların güzel buldukları kişiler aslında daha doğurgan, daha sağlıklı, genleri daha sağlıklı olanlardır. Özetle insanlar karşıdaki kişileri “güzel” olarak değerlendirmede ve eş seçiminde farkında olmadan kendilerinden sonra gelecek olan torunları için en iyi gen kaynağını sağlayacak olanları yeğlemektedir.
Perception of beauty and sexual attractiveness
It is seemed that sensitivity of humans to beauty and to beautiful ones has some biological and evolutional bases. Some brain structures are particularly activated while the individual looks at a beautiful object, view, or face; and it appears that looking at beautiful has a rewarding effect on the human brain. Though the perception of beauty shows some cultural and individual differences, it has been reported that there were some common criteria for beauty for overall cultures. These criteria seem to be formed mostly by the biological tendencies of the per-son, and the evolutional history of the human beings. Actually, the persons who the others find beautiful are the ones who are more fertile, healthier, and in sum, having better genes. In short, when the humans evaluate whether the person they are looking at is beautiful or not, and when they select a partner, they prefer inadvertently the ones who will provide the best stores of genes for their descendants.

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