Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2009;10(1):44-50
Madde Bağımlılığı ve Gebelik
A Bilge, A Savaşan, M Zorlu, Z Erkman
Ege Üniv. İzmir Atatürk Sağlık Yüksekokulu
Bağımlılık; biyolojik, sosyal ve davranışsal boyutları olan bir hastalıktır. Madde bağımlılığı, karşılıklı risk alışverişinin olduğu gebelik sürecinde ikili bir yaşam sürdürüldüğünden dolayı, hem gebeyi, hem de bebeği olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Gebelikte sigara içiminin perinatal mortalite ve morbiditeyi iki kat arttırdığı bildirilmiştir. Gebenin alkol kullanması sonucu bebekte FAS (Fetal Alkol Sendromu) ve FASB (Fetal Alkol Spektrumu Bozuklukları) gelişebilmektedir. Gebelikte yüksek miktarlarda kafein alımının düşüklere neden olduğu bildirilmektedir. Gebeler, sağlık kurumlarında daha çok ebeler ve hemşireler ile karşılaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda görevli sağlık personeli madde bağımlılığı ile ilgili gerekli danışmanlık hizmetlerini bilmelidir.
Bu makalenin amacı; bağımlılık yapan maddelerin gebelik sürecinde kadına ve bebeğe olan olumsuz etkilerini sunarak, uygun olan bakım yaklaşımlarını okuyucuya aktarmaktır.
Substance Dependence and Pregnancy
Dependence is a disease that has biological, social and behavioral dimension. Substance use during pregnancy effects negatively both of pregnant and fetus. The use of tobacco products during pregnancy makes prenatal mortality and morbidity doubled. Alcohol use during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASB). Heavy caffeine consumption during pregnancy can cause adverse effects such as spontaneous abortion. Pregnants meet generally more with nurses and midwives in health institution. Therefore, these professionals must be informed of consulting services related to substance dependence.
The aim of this article is to show that substance use during pregnancy has negative effects on pregnant and fetus and to submit appropriate care principles.

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