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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 47; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2009;47(2):91-97
Ergenlerde Gözlük Takma ile Özgüven ve Sigara Kullanımı Arasında İlişki Var mı?
F Toros, C Özge, E Bayramkaya
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Psikiyatrisi ABD
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 8-11. sınıftaki ergenlerde sosyodemografik faktör, gözlük takma, öz-kavram ve sigara alışkanlığı arasındaki ilişkileri saptamaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde çok aşamalı tabakalı küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanıldı. Mersin ilindeki lise öğrencilerini temsil eden 3304 ergen rastgele seçildi. Veriler sosyodemografik veri formu ve özgüven ölçeği kullanılarak elde edildi. Ergenler gözlük takan ve takmayan olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Öz-kavram düzeyini belirlemek için Piers-Harris Öz-Kavram Ölçeği kullanıldı. Özkav-ram ölçeği 6 alt ölçekten (Mutluluk-Doyum, Kaygı, Popülarite, Soysal Beğeni veya Gözde Olma, Davranış ve Uyma-Konformite, Fiziksel görünüm ve Zihinsel ve Okul Durum ) oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Gözlük takan ergenlerin yaş ortalaması 16.13±1.18 yıl, gözlük takmayan ergenlerde 16.02±1.21 yıldı. Ergenlerin %12.89'u gözlük kullanmaktaydı ve çoğunluğu kızdı. Kaygı alt ölçek puanı gözlük takanlarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti.
Tartışma: Gözlük takan ergenlerde öz-kavramın değerlendirilmesinde âile ve okul fak­törlerinin de dikkate alınması uygundur.
Is There Any Relationship Between Using Spectacles, Self-Concept and Smoking in Adolescents
Objective: The main purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors, using spectacles, self-concept and smoking in adolescents (ranging from 8th to 11th grades).
Method: Multi-step, stratified, cluster sampling were used to determine study group. A stratified sample of 3304 adolescents was randomly selected to be representative of the city's high-schools in Mersin and data was obtained a pair of structured questionnaires was designed to evaluate the level of self-esteem, socio-demographic factors in adolescents. Subjects were subdivided into two groups according to having spectacles and none. The Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale (PHSC) was used to assess adolescents' self-concept. Subscale analysis has been made in the six basic area of self-concept (behavior, intellectual and school status, physical appearance and attributes, anxiety, popularity and happiness and satisfaction).
Findings: The mean age of adolescents using spectacles was 16.13±1.18 [year]s and the mean of adolescents without spectacles was 16.02±1.21 [year]s. We showed that 12.89% of adolescents using spectacles with a female predominance. The scores of anxiety subscale were statistically higher in adolescent using spectacles.
Discussion: These results suggest that strategies that influence self-concept in adolescents using spectacles need to be directed not only to the individual child but also to influences within the child's home and school environment.

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