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Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(1):8-12
Şizofreni Tanısı Konmuş Hasta ve Birinci Derece Yakınlarında Mizaç ve Karakter Profili
H Güleç
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi
Amaç: Şizofreni patogenezinin daha iyi anlaşılmasında endofenotiplerin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Mizaç ve karakter ölçümü, şizofreni tanısı almış hasta ve birinci derece yakınlarındaki "şizofreni ile ilişkili endofenotip"lerin araştırılmasında yararlı olabilir.

Yöntem: Şizofreni hastaları ve birinci derece yakınlarındaki kişilik özelliklerini araştıran çalışmaya şizofreni hastaları (n=50), bu hastaların psikotik olmayan kardeşleri (n=52), ve psikotik olmayan ebeveynleri (n=76) alındı. Sağlıklı kontrol grubu, şizofreni hastaları için (n=50), kardeşleri için (n=53) ve ebeveynleri için (n=95) ayrı ayrı oluşturuldu. Gruplar kendi aralarında Mizaç ve Karakter Envanteri (MKE) ortalamalarının karşılaştırılması yaklaşımıyla değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Şizofreni grubunda; hem birinci derece akrabalarına hem de kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek Zarardan Kaçınma, daha düşük Ödül Bağımlılığı, Kendini Yönetme ve İşbirliği Yapma ortalamaları olduğu görüldü. Şizofrenlerin kardeşlerinde kişilik profilinin sağlıklı kontrollere göre farklı bulunmadığı, ebeveynlerinde ise sağlıklı kontrol grubundan daha düşük Ödül Bağımlılığı, Kendini Yönetme ve İşbirliği Yapma ortalamaları olduğu gözlemlendi.

Sonuç: Şizofrenlerin kardeşlerinde gösterilememesine rağmen şizofreni hastalarında ve ebeveynlerinde düşük ödül bağımlılığı, düşük kendini yönetme ve düşük işbirliği yapma örüntüsü, gelecek endofenotip araştırmalarında yol gösterici olabilir.
Temperament and Character Dimensions of the Patient with Schizophrenia, Relatives of Schizophrenic Patients, and the Healthy Controls
Objective: Endophenotypes are needed to better understand the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Measures of temperament and character may serve as schizophrenia-related endophenotypes in individuals with schizophrenia and their non-psychotic first-degree relatives.

Method: Individuals with schizophrenia (n=50), their non-psychotic siblings (n=52), non-psychotic parents (n=76), controls (n=50), siblings (n=53), and parents (n=95) participated in a study of the personality characteristics of schizophrenia. A comparison approach assessed group means on the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI).

Results: Individuals with schizophrenia had higher harm avoidance than their non-psychotic relatives, controls and their relatives. Individuals with schizophrenia had lower self-directedness and cooperativeness than their non-psychotic relatives, controls, and the relatives of controls.

Discussion: Although, it is not confirmed in patients' siblings, the findings obtained in patients with schizophrenia and their parents of low reward dependence, low self-directedness and low cooperativenes may be indicators in future studies of schizophrenia-related endophenotype.

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