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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2008;1(3):1-7
İntihar Davranışının Epidemiyolojisi
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Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri AD ANKARA
İntihar girişimlerinin sıklığı, intiharlardan yaklaşık on kez daha fazladır. Türkiye’de intiharların ve intihar girişimlerinin hızı dünyadaki ortalamalardan daha düşüktür. İntiharların hızı yaş ile artmaktadır, buna karşılık intihar girişimleri genç erişkinlerde daha sıktır. İntiharlar erkeklerde, intihar girişimleri ise kadınlarda daha sık görülmektedir. Tamamlanmış intiharları ve intihar girişimlerini etkilediği bildirilen faktörler genel olarak benzerdir. Örneğin daha önceki intihar girişimleri, kentsel bölgelerde yaşamak, düşük bir gelir düzeyine sahip olmak, boşanmış olmak, yalnız yaşamak, vb intihar ve intihar davranışları ile ilişkilidir. İntihar vakalarının neredeyse % 50-75’i intihar davranışından kısa bir süre önce bir doktor ile görüşmüşler, ancak bunların küçük bir bölümü o dönemde yeterli bir ruhsal tedavi almışlardır. Bunların psikiyatrik durumlarının uygun bir biçimde değerlendirilmesi ve tedavi edilmesi intiharların önlenmesinde en etkili yol olabilir.
The Epidemiology Of Suicidal Behavior
The incidence of attempted suicides is about ten times often than suicides. The rates of suicides and suicide attempts in Turkey are lower than the mean rates in The World. The rates of suicides increase with age, however the suicide attempts are more frequent in young people. While the suicides are more prevalent in men, suicide attempts are more prevalent in women. In general, similar factors have been reported for both completed and attempted suicides. A wide range of factors have emerged as increasing the risk of suicidal behavior. For examples previous suicide attempts, living in urban areas, low income, being divorced or living alone, etc. are all strongly related to suicidal behaviors. The proper assessment and treatment of these psychiatric conditions are likely to be the most effective way for the prevention of suicides.

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