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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2004;11(1):16-30
Çocukluk Dönemi Kronik Hastalıklarının Psikososyal Boyutlarına İlişkin Çalışmaların Yöntemsel Açıdan Gözden Geçirilmesi: İleriye Yönelik Öneriler
I Gökler
Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı çocukluk dönemi kronik hastalıklarının psikososyal boyutlarına ilişkin son 15 yılı kapsayan literatürün yöntemsel ve içeriksel açıdan değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasında, çocukluk dönemi kronik hastalıklarını psikososyal açıdan ele alan makaleler taranmıştır. Çeşitli veri tabanlarından elde edilen ve kapsama ölçütlerine uyan toplam 39 makale araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Elde edilen makaleleri yöntemsel ve içeriksel açıdan incelemek üzere, yanıt bulunması hedeflenen sorulara karşılık gelen standart bir şablon hazırlanmıştır. Şablonda yer alan tüm maddeler için bir kodlama anahtarı oluşturulmuş; elde edilen veriler frekans analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Farklı araştırma türleri/desenleri temel alınarak çeşitli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Gözden geçirilen çalışmalarda örneklemin özelliği, kullanılan ölçme araçları ve nitelikleri, karşılaştırma / kontrol grupları varsa bunların özellikleri incelenmiş ve bunlara ilişkin sonuçlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Makaleler, inceledikleri konu, sınırlılıkları ve geleceğe yönelik öneriler açısından içeriksel olarak da değerlendirilmiştir. Tartışma: Pediyatrik psikoloji alanının gelişebilmesi için, çocukluk dönemi fiziksel kronik hastalıklarına yönelik araştırmaların, yöntemsel bilginin aktarılması konusunda bir ortak noktada buluşmaları ve belli bir standardı izlemeleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Böylece oluşacak olan bütüncül tablo, bilimsel verinin yorumlanmasını kolaylaştıracak, psikolojik olgularla ilgili daha kapsamlı ve açık sonuçlara gidilmesini sağlayacaktır.
Methodological Review of the Studies Related to the Psychosocial Aspects of Childhood Chronic Illness: Future Directions
Objective: The aim of this study is to make a methodological review of the literature, including the last 15 [year]s, related to the psychosocial aspects of childhood chronic illnesses. Method: Searching various data bases, a total of 39 related articles fitting the inclusion criteria were included in the review. In order to make a methodological and qualitative evaluation of the obtained articles, a standardized checklist was constructed and a coding key was prepared for each item in the checklist. The data were then subjected to frequency analysis. Results: The characteristics of the sample, the research instruments and their qualifications and the characteristics of the control or comparison groups were examined. In addition, the studies were evaluated regarding their focus, limitations and presented directions for the future. Conclusion: Research focusing on childhood chronical illnesses should share a common perspective in revealing the methodological information. This is expected to facilitate the interpretation of the scientific data and lead to more comprehensive and clear conclusions in the field of pediatric psychology.

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