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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 45; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2008;45(4):122-129
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Depresif Belirtiler ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyleri ile İlişkili Etmenler
FÇ Çelikel, Ü Erkorkmaz
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri ABD Tokat, Türkiye
Amaç: Depresyon ve umutsuzluk, üniversite gençliğini tehdit eden önemli ruhsal sorunlardandır. Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk ve depresif belirti düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat, İşletme, Ziraat, Eğitim Fakülteleri ile Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu ile Sağlık Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenimini sürdüren toplam 1971 öğrenciye (tabakalı rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle seçilerek) sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ) uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan deneklerin (935’i kız, 1036'sı erkek) yaş ortalaması 21.16±2.03 (yaş aralığı 17-38). Elde edilen bulgular, erkek öğrencilerde umutsuzluk düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğunu ve anne-baba öğrenim düzeyinin düşük olması ile gençlerdeki depresif belirti ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin arttığını göstermektedir. Derslerdeki başarısızlığın ve eğitim masraflarını karşılamada çekilen zorlukların da etkili olduğu ortaya kondu. Ayrıca, aileden uzakta yaşayanlarda depresif belirti şiddeti daha fazla bulundu.

Sonuç: Araştırmamız, gençlerin tüm okul yaşamı boyunca ailesel özellikleri, yaşam koşulları ve sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi ve umutsuzluk yaratan sosyal sorunların çözümlenmesi için çaba harcanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Factors Related to Depressive Symptoms and Hopelessness Among University Students
Objective: The aim of this research is to measure levels of hopelessness and depressive symptoms and examine the related sociodemographic factors among a group of Turkish university students.

Method: The sample consisted of 1971 subjects, selected by randomized stratified sampling. All participants filled out a sociodemographic data form and completed the self-report measures of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS).

Results: Of the sample, 1036 (52.6%) were males, and 935 (47.4%) were females. The mean age was 21.16±2.03 with a range between 17 and 38 [year]s. The male students felt significantly more hopeless than the females. The students with less educated parents seemed to have higher depressive symptoms and

hopelessness levels. The students’ academic achievement, financial difficulties in paying school expenses, and living away from home were factors related to an increase in the depressive symptoms and hopelessness levels.

Discussion: The sociodemographic and school-related factors should be examined carefully, and preventive programs should be developed to deal with the high rate of hopelessness levels and depressive symptoms among university students.

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