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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;19(4):382-389
Lise Öğrencisi Ergenlerde Depresyonun Yaygınlığı ve İlişkili Olduğu Etmenler
M Eskin, K Ertekin, H Harlak, Ç Dereboy
Adnan Menderes Ü Tıp Fak., Psikiyatri AD., Aydın
Amaç: Bu çalışma, lise öğrencisi ergenlerde depresyonun yaygınlığı ve ilişkili etmenleri araştırmaktadır.

Yöntem: Aydın merkezdeki üç liseden 805 (367 kız, 438 erkek) birinci sınıf öğrencisine genel bilgiler, akademik başarı, dini inancı sorgulayan bir anket ve depresyon, sosyal destek, sorun çözme, atılganlık (assertiveness) öz bildirim ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel çözümlemelerde t-testi, ki-kare testi, Pearson momentler çarpımı, lojistik regresyon yöntemleri kızlar ve erkekler için ayrı ayrı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: 141 (%17,5) öğrencinin Çocukluk Depresyon Envanterinin kesme noktası olan 19 ve üzerinde puan aldığı ve çoğunun kız olduğu görülmüştür. İlk regresyon çözümlemesinde düşük özsaygı ve not ortalaması, zayıf arkadaş desteği erkek; düşük özsaygı ve baba eğitimi, zayıf arkadaş desteği kız öğrencilerin depresyonunu yordamıştır. Özsaygının dışlandığı ikinci lojistik regresyon çözümlemesinde düşük not ortalaması, zayıf aile, arkadaş desteği ile yetersiz sorun çözme becerileri erkeklerin; düşük baba eğitimi, zayıf aile, arkadaş desteği ile yetersiz problem çözme becerileri kızların depresyonunu yordamıştır.

Sonuç: Depresyonun liseli ergenler arasında yaygın olabileceği, düşük özsaygı, zayıf sosyal destek ve yetersiz sorun çözme becerisinin ergenlik dönemi depresyonu için risk etmenleri olduğu görülmektedir. Erkeklerde akademik başarısızlık, kızlarda düşük baba eğitimi cinsiyete göre faklılaşan risk etmenleridir. Ergenlik dönemi depresyonunun önlenmesi ve sağaltımında özsaygı ile sosyal desteği arttırmayı ve sorun çözme becerilerini öğretmeyi hedefleyen psikososyal girişimler etkili olabilir.
Prevalence of and Factors Related to Depression in High School Students
Objective: The study aimed at investigating the prevalence of and factors related to depression in high school students.

Method: A total of 805 (n = 367 girls; n = 438 boys) first [year] students from three high schools in the city of Aydin filled in a self-report questionnaire that contained questions about socio-demographics, academic achievement and religious belief. It included also a depression rating scale, social support scale, problem solving inventory and an assertiveness scale. T-tests, chi-square tests, Pearson moment products correlation coefficients, and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

Results: 141 students (17.5%) scored on and above the cut-off point on the Children Depression Inventory (CDI). In the first regression analyses low self-esteem, low grade point average (GPA) and low perceived social support from friends in boys, and low self-esteem, low paternal educational level and low social support from friends were the predictors of girls' depression. When self-esteem scores were excluded, low GPA, low perceived social support from friends and family, and inefficient problem solving skills were predictors of depression in boys; low perceived social support from friends and family, low paternal educational level, and inefficient problem solving skills were the independent predictors of depression in girls.

Conclusion: Depression is prevalent in high school students. Low self-esteem, low perceived social support from peers and family, and inefficient problem solving skills appears to be risk factors for adolescent depression. Low GPA for boys and low paternal education for girls were gender specific risk factors. Psychosocial interventions geared for increasing self-esteem, social support and problem solving skills may be effective in the prevention and treatment of adolescent depression.

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