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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;19(4):398-408
Terapötik İttifakın Değerlendirilmesi: Terapötik İttifak Ölçeği'nin Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması
G Soygüt, S Işıklı
Hacettepe Ü Psikoloji Bl., Ankara
Amaç: Yeni dönem psikoterapi araştırmalarındaki yönelimler doğrultusunda, terapötik ittifak olgusunun değerlendirilmesine ilişkin çalışmalarda bir artış gözlenmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Horvath ve Greenberg (1989) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Terapötik İttifak Ölçeği'nin (TİÖ) güvenilirlik ve geçerliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: İlk aşamada, ölçek Psikanalitik, Geştalt ve Bilişsel Davranışçı yaklaşımlar temelinde farklı kuramsal ardalana sahip 5 yargıcının değerlendirmesine sunulmuş ve maddelerin özgün biçimine uygun olarak yüksek bir yüzdeyle yerleştirildiği gözlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, psikoterapi alanında çalışan ve yine farklı kuramsal ardalana sahip 21 terapist aracılığıyla üçüncü oturum veya izleyen oturumların ardından, hem terapistler hem de hastalar açısından terapötik ittifak düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir

Bulgular: Ölçeğin Terapist Formu'nun iç tutarlılığı 0.96, Hasta Formu'nun 0.90 ise olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin Hasta Formu için yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda, katılımcı sayısının azlığına karşın özgün 3 faktörlü yapının genelde korunduğu gözlenmiştir. Terapist katılımcı sayısının, hasta örneklemine göre üçte bir oranında sınırlı düzeyde kalması nedeniyle, Terapist Formu için faktör analitik çalışma yürütülmemiştir.

Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar, TİÖ'nin, Türkiyede yürütülen klinik uygulama ve araştırma etkinliklerinde kullanılabilirliği açısından, kabul edilebilir düzeylerde geçerli ve güvenilir bir değerlendirme aracı olduğu yönünde yorumlanmıştır.
Assessment of the Therapeutic Alliance: Reliability and Validity of the Working Alliance Inventory
Objective: Recent trends in psychotherapy research indicate a growing interest on the conceptualization and assessment of the therapeutic alliance. Accordingly, this study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) (Horvath and Greenberg, 1989) Therapist and Client Forms.

Method: In the first phase of the study, the scale was presented to 5 judges, representing psychoanalytic, gestalt, and cognitive behavioral approaches, who then placed the subscale's items within the intended theoretical construct with a high degree of consensus. In the second phase, Therapists (N=21), from different theoretical traditions, filled out the WAI (Therapist Form) based on their sessions with their three patients (N=63). Patients also completed the WAI (Client Form). These evaluations by therapists and patients have been carried out for the third or following sessions.

Results: The internal validity of the scale was ά = .96 for the Therapist Form and ά = .90 for the Client Form. Factors analysis, conducted only for the Client Form, revealed that 3 factors were loaded in congruence with the original WAI. Considering the limited number of therapists participated in the study, factor analysis could not be conducted for the Therapist Form.

Conclusion: As preliminary evidence, our findings suggest that the validity and reliability of the Turkish WAI were at acceptable levels for clinical and research settings.

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