Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2008;15(2):65-74
Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi'nin (GGA) Türkçe Uyarlamasının Psikometrik Özellikleri
T Güvenir, A Özbek, B Baykara, H Arkar, B Şentürk, S İncekaş
Dokuz Eylül Üniv. Tıp Fak., Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, İzmir
Amaç: Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi (GGA) "Strength and Difficulties Questionniare", 4-16 yaşlar için
anne-baba ve okul formu ile 11-16 yaşlar için ergenin kendisinin doldurduğu, duygusal ve davranışsal
sorunları taramada kullanılan kısa bir ölçektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi'nin
Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin saptanmasıdır. Yöntem: Bu amaçla ölçek, klinik ve
toplum örneklemini yansıtan 501 ebeveyn ve 514 ergene uygulanmış, ölçeğin psikometrik özellikleri,
Türkçe'ye uyarlaması önce tamamlanmış olan Çocuklar için Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Child
Behavior Checklist - CBCL) ve Türkçe'ye çeviri çalışması yapılmış olan 11-18 yaş grubu Gençler İçin
Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (Youth Self Report - YSR) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Sonuçlar
GGA'nın, akran sorunları alt testi dışında, yüksek bir iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca
GGA ve ilişkili CBCL ve YSR alt testlerinin anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Ek
olarak, GGA klinik ve toplum örneklemlerini, CBCL ve YSR'ye benzer şekilde ayrıştırabilmektedir.
Tartışma: Bu çalışma ile GGA'nın Türk örneklemindeki ilk psikometrik özellikleri ortaya konulmuş,
geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının bu aşamasında Türkçe GGA'nın tutarlı ve güvenilir olduğu
gözlenmiştir.

Psychometric Properties of The Turkish Version of The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
Objective: The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is brief behavioural screening questionnaire
that can be completed by the parents and teachers of 4-16 [year]s old and youngsters from 11
[year]s old. The purpose of this study is to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of
the SDQ (SDQ-Tur). Method: The questionnaires were administered to total of 501 parents and 514
adolescents drown from clinic and community samples. For concurrent validity both samples are
asked to score Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) / Youth Self Report (YSR) as well. Results: The results
displayed that SDQ had a high internal consistency except the peer problem scale. SDQ-Tur and relevant
CBCL/YSR subscales suggested that both questionnaires were highly correlated. Additionally,
results of discriminative validity suggested that SDQ-Tur was able to distinguish between the community
and the clinic samples similar to CBCL/YSR. Discussion: This study on Turkish population provides
preliminary evidence of the psychometric qualities of the SDQ in Turkey. The Turkish SDQ was
observed to be stable and reliable.

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