Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2003;10(2):78-87
Gözden Geçirme: Beş Kıtada Genç Sorunları
A Ekşi
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları AD., İstanbul. \r\n\r\n
Amaç: Dünyadaki gençlerin sorunları hakkında en son bilgileri toplamaktır. Yöntem: Son on yıl yayınları taranmıştır. Bulgular: Madde kötüye kullanımı, intihar, cinsel yolla bula.an hastalık, saldırgan davranış, depresif belirti oranları ülkelerin çoğunda artmakta, intihar bazı Avrupa ülkelerinde azalmaktadır. Geleneksel olarak kadında inceliği önemseyen Çin ve Japonya’da anoreksiya nervosa sorun olma eğilimindedir. Saldırganlık ve kabadayı davranışlar ABD, Kanada, Avustralya ve İsrail’de endi.e vericidir. ABD’de silaha kolay ulaşabilme ciddi sorundur. Diğer 28 gelişmiş ülke gençleri ile karşılaştırıldığında en yüksek depresif belirtiler ABD çocuk ve gençlerinde görülmüştür. Bu sorunlar, aile denetiminin azlığı, boşanmaların artması, çocuk yetiştirmede yeni yolların denenmesi, saldırganlığı ve abartılı cinsel yaşamı vurgulayan basın- yayın araçlarının etkisi olarak açıklanabilir. Tartışma: Sağlıklı bir yönümüz olan güçlü aile bağlarını korumalı, çocukları ve gençleri basının zararlı olabilecek etkilerinden korumalıyız.
Review of Youth Problems in the World
Objective: To provide clinicians with current information on youth problems. Method: Review of past 10 [year]s. Results: Rates of suicide, violence, substance abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, symptoms are increasing in most countries; suicide rates were decreased in some European countries. Anorexia nervosa has been problem among Chinese and Japanese youth as thin body-ideal has been tradition. Aggression-bullying behaviors were major concerns in USA, Canada, Australia. In USA, availability of firearms has emerged as important issue and children-adolescents have the highest levels of depressive symptoms compared with 28 other developed nations. More likely explanations for these current problems are family disruption, low parental supervision, replacement of traditional child rearing practices and impact of media which encourages violent, aggressive, high risk behaviours. Conclusion: Our youth seems to have less problems of this kind. We should preserve our strong familial ties and must feel responsible for protecting them from the negative influence of media.

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