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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2003;10(2):58-66
Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Ebeveyn Evlilik Çatışması Algısı
G Şendil, Ö Kızıldağ
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuk ve ergenlerin ebeveynlerinin evlilik çatışmalarına yönelik algılarının gelişimsel olarak incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmanın katılımcıları, yaşları 5 -24 arasında değişen 198 çocuk ve ergen ile anne-babalarıdır. Çocuk ve ergenlere ?Çocukların Evlilik Çatışmasını Algısı Ölçeği?, anne ve babalara ise ? Çocuk Bilgi Formu?, 'a nne-Baba Bilgi Formu? ve 'e vlilik Çatışması Ölçeği? uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada, annelerin, babalara göre evlilik çatışması değerlendirmelerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, evlilik süresi ve evlilik çatışması arasında pozitif bir ili.ki olduğu gözlenmiştir. Yine, evlilik çatışması, görücü usulü evliliklerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin evlilik çatışması bildirimleri ile çocukların çatışma özelliklerine ilişkin algıları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca 13 ve üzeri yaş grubundaki çocukların 5-7 ve 8-12 yaş grubundaki çocuklara oranla tehdit algılarının daha düşük olduğu, bu yaş grubundaki çocukların çatışma özelliklerine ili.kin algılarının ise 8-12 yaş grubuna göre daha yüksek olarak görülmüştür. Cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Tartışma: Çocukların evlilik çatışmasından algıladıkları tehdit yaş büyüdükçe azalmaktadır. Bu gelişimsel farklılık, büyük çocuklar'n çatışmanın nedenlerini anlamada ve çatışmayı değerlendirmede daha etkin olmalarıyla açıklanabilir.
The Perception of Parental Marital Conflict in Children and Adolescents
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions of children and adolescents on marital conflict of their parents from a developmental perspective. Method: Subjects of the study consisted of 198 children and adolescents between 5-24 ages and their parents. While ?Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict? was applied to children and adolescents, ?Child Information Form?, ?Parent Information Form? and ?Marital Conflict Scale? were applied to their parents. Results: The findings of the study showed that mothers perceived higher marital conflict than fathers. Furthermore, a positive relationship between duration of the marriages and marital conflict was observed. Marital conflict was also found to be higher in arranged marriages. There was also a positive correlation between parents? statements of marital conflict and children's perceptions about the properties of marital conflict. In children who were older than 13 [year]s, the perception of threat was less than in children aging between 5-7 and 8-12. However, the perception about the properties of marital conflict in these children was higher when compared with children who were 8-12 [year]s. There was no significant difference in terms sex. Conclusion: The children's perception of threat decreased with age. This developmental difference can be explained with the fact that older children have more sophisticated levels of reasoning to understand the reason of the conflict and their ability to evaluate the conflict.

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