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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2008;1(1):50-54
Yaşlıda Kilo Kaybı: Geç Başlangıçlı Anoreksiya Nervoza
E Eker
İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri AD, İSTANBUL
Yaşlılarda yüksek oranda aşırı kilo durumu söz konusu olsa da, ileri yaşlarda asıl sorun gıda alınımında azalma ve yemek yeme motivasyonunun azalmasıdır. Gerçekte, kilo kaybı yaşlı kişilerde sıklıkla olur ve yaşlıda işlev azalmasına ve mortalite oranını artmasına neden olur. Psikolojik, sosyal, fizyolojik faktörler veya bu faktörlerin bir arada olması enerji alınımını etkileyerek kilo kaybına neden olurlar. Fakirlik ,yalnızlık ve sosyal izolasyon yaşlıda gıda alınımın azalmasına katkıda bulunan sosyal faktörlerdir. Depresyon yaşlıda çok sık rastlanan psikolojik bir sorundur ve belirgin bir şekilde kilo kaybına neden olur. Yaşlıda anoreksiyaya neden tıbbi durumlar arasında sıklıkla gastrointestinal hastalıklar, malabsorbsiyon sendromları, akut ve kronik enfeksiyonlar ve hipermetabolizm vardır. Ayrıca yaşlılar yiyeceklerin malabsorbsiyonuna, gastrointestinal semptomlara ve iştah kaybına neden olan birçok ilaç kullanırlar. Yaşlıda kilo kaybına yol açan nedenlerin daha çok anlaşılması uygun önleyici ve tedavi edici stratejilerin gelişmesini sağlamalıdır.
Weight Loss In The Elderly:Late Anorexia Nervosa
Although a high prevalence of overweight is present in elderly people, the main concern in the elderly is the reported decline in food intake and the loss of the motivation to eat. In fact, weight loss occurs commonly in elderly individuals, and is associated with functional decline and mortality. A reduced energy intake causing body weight loss may be caused by psychological, social or physiological factors, or a combination of all. Poverty, loneliness, and social isolation are the predominant social factors that contribute to decreased food intake in the elderly. Depression is a common psychological problem in the elderly and a significant cause of loss of appetite. Common medical conditions in the elderly such as gastrointestinal disease, malabsorption syndromes, acute and chronic infections, and hypermetabolism often cause anorexia. Furthermore, the elderly take prescription medications which can cause malabsorption of nutrients, gastrointestinal symptoms, and loss of appetite. An increasing understanding of the factors that contribute to weight lost in the elderly should enable the development of appropriate preventive and treatment strategies .

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