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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2008;1(1):32-44
Çocukluk Obezitesi ile Çocuklardaki Diğer Yeme Bozuklukları
ML Kayaalp, G Karaçetin
İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları ABD, İSTANBUL
Yaşamın devamı için gerekli temel işlevlerden biri olan beslenme çocuğun fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak büyümesi ve gelişimini mümkün kılar. Ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi, çeşitli fizyolojik ve psikososyal faktörler beslenme ve yeme işlevlerini etkilemektedirler. Çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı bu işlevler etkilendiğinde çocuğun psikolojik ve fiziksel gelişimi sekteye uğramaktadır ve yeme bozuklukları ve daha birçok psikiyatrik bozukluk gelişebilmektedir. Çocukluk çağında görülen yeme bozuklukları çocukların yaşamlarını birçok açıdan olumsuz etkilemekte ve hatta bazen yaşamı tehdit eden komplikasyonlara yol açabilmektedirler, bu yüzden erken dönemde tanı ve tedavi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Biz bu makalede çocukluk çağında görülen başlıca yeme bozuklukları olan çocukluk çağı obezitesi, pika, ruminasyon bozukluğu, fonksiyonel disfaji, anoreksiya nervoza ve bulimiya nervozanın temel özelliklerini ve bu bozuklukların çocukların ruhsal gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini özetlemeyi amaçladık.
Childhood Obesity And Other Eating Disorders In Children
Feeding, which is one of the fundamental processes for survival, enables the child to grow and develop both physically and psychologically. The relationship between parent and child and other various physiological and psychological factors affect feeding and eating processes. When these processes are affected by various reasons, the psychological and physical development of child is interrupted and eating disorders and many other psychiatric disorders can develop. Eating disorders in children affect the children's life negatively in many ways and even can cause life-threatining complications, for this reason early diagnosis and treatment of these disorders is very important. In this article, we aim to summarize the main properties of leading eating disorders in childhood: childhood obesity, pica, rumination disorder, functional dysphagia, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and their effects on psychological development of children.

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