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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2008;15(1):32-36
Otizmde duygu algılama ve ifade etme : Bir olgu sunumu
EB Saymaz
İlk Günebakan Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi, ANKARA
İlk olarak Kanner (1943) tarafından tıp yazınına kazandırılan otizm; toplumsallaşmada, sözel ve sözel olmayan iletişimde bozukluk, sınırlanmış, tekrarlayan davranış örüntüleri gibi belirtileri olan süreğen bir bozukluktur. Otistik çocuklar, insanlarla kurdukları duygusal ilişkilerde diğerlerinin duygularını algılama ve kendi duygularını ifade etme zorlukları yaşamaktadırlar, çoğunlukla sosyal ya da duygusal karşılıklılık gösteremezler. Bu zorluklarının sonucu olarak da sosyal durumlarda diğerlerinin beden dillerini, ses tonlarını, duygusal sinyallerini (yüz ifadeleri ya da postür aracılığıyla gönderilen) yorumlayamayabilirler. Yine sosyal etkileşim gerektiren durumlarda karşı tarafın ne söyleyeceğini ya da ne yapacağını yordayanlayabilirler. Otistik çocuklar duyguları algılama ve ifade etme becerilerinde, normal gelişim gösteren çocuklardan farklı olarak dışarıdan bir desteğe ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda, sosyal beceri eğitimi, sosyal öyküler, akran öğretimi gibi yöntemler otistik çocukların sosyal/duygusal becerilerini geliştirmede önerilmektedir. Bu yazıda 13 yaşında, yüksek işlevli otizm tanısı konulmuş bir erkek çocukla, duygu algılama ve ifade etme becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik yapılan görüşmelerin genel bir sunumu bulunmaktadır.
Emotion perception and emotion expression at autism: A case report
Autism, first identified and subscribed in medicine literature by Kanner (1943), is a chronic disorder characterized by symptoms as impairment in verbal, non verbal communication, social skills, limited and repetitive behavioral patterns. Autistic children lack intuition of others' feelings and have difficulty in expressing their own. They also generally lack social and emotional reciprocity. As a result of mentioned impairments they may not understand others' body [language], tone of voice and emotional signals (delivered by gestures and posture). They also may not infer others' reactions in social interactions. Autistic children, divergent from normally developing children, need assistance regarding, comprehending and expressing their feelings. Recent studies suggest use of social skills education, social stories, peer education to support social/emotional skills of autistic children. In this paper, sessions to improve emotion perception and emotion expression abilities of a 13 [year]s old boy with a diagnosis of high-functional autism is reported.

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