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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2008;18(3):197-200
Zolpidem kullanımı sırasında gelişen jeneralize nöbet: Olgu sunumu
S Giray, Y Özenli, İ Bilgen, S Benli
Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Ankara-Türkiye
İmidazopiridin türevi olan zolpidem hipnotik ve anksiyete giderici olarak kullanılan bir ilaçtır. Non-benzodiazepin hipnotik bir ajan olan zolpidem benzodiazepin (BD) tip 1 reseptörlerine bağlanarak l-aminobutirik asit (GABA) aracılı inhibisyonu artırır. Diğer benzodiazepin BD türevlerinden farklı olarak uzun süre tedavide tolerans ve bağımlılık potansiyelinin düşük olduğu kabul edilir. Önerilen dozlarda (5-20 mg) yan etki oldukça az yaşanmasına rağmen daha yüksek dozlarda Merkezi Sinir Sistemi (MSS) depresanlarıyla birlikte kullanıldığında anterograd amnezi, halusinasyonlar, delüzyon, ataksi, motor koordinasyon bozukluğuna yol açabilir. Zolpidem’i yüksek dozda (160-450 mg/gün) alırken ani kesilme ile jeneralize nöbet gelişimi bildirilmesine karşılık kesilme olmaksızın nispeten daha düşük dozlarda kullanımı sırasında jeneralize nöbet geçirme bildirilmemiştir. Bu olguda, uzun süredir klinik dozun üstünde (80 mg/gün) düzenli zolpidem alan erkek hastada, jeneralize epileptik nöbet gelişmesi literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.
Generalized seizure developing in the course of the administration of zolpidem: a case report
Zolpidem, a derivative of imidazopyridine, is a drug used as a hypnotic and anxiolytic. Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine type hypnotic that potentiates the l-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by binding to benzodiazepine type1 receptors. As opposed to the other benzodiazepine (BD) derivatives, zolpidem is regarded to have a low potential of tolerance and addiction in long-term treatment. While very few adverse side effects are experienced when taken at the suggested dosage (5-20 mg), it may lead to anterograd amnesia, hallucinations, delusion, ataxia, and disorder in motor coordination when used along with central nervous system depressants at higher dosages. Although no experience of generalized seizure during treatment with relatively low dosage has been reported, at higher dosages after sudden zolpidem withdrawal, generalized seizures have been observed. In this case report, the development of generalized seizure in a male patient regularly taking zolpidem at a higher than suggested clinical dosage (80 mg/day) for a long time was presented with related literature.

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