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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2008;18(3):162-166
Şizofrenide ilaç reçeteleme eğilimindeki değişiklikler
AK Kahiloğulları, S Örsel, AE Sargın, U Hatıloğlu, MS Berber, MH Özbay
Siirt Devlet Hastanesi, Siirt-Turkey
Amaç: 1999 ve 2004 yıllarında şizofreni tanısı ile izlenen yatan hastalarda ilaç reçeteleme eğilimlerindeki değişikliklerin geriye dönük olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 1999 ve 2004 yıllarında erişkin psikiyatri kliniğinde yatırılarak takip edilen toplam 1218 hastanın verileri geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. 1999 yılı için 138 ve 2004 yılı için 160 olmak üzere DSM-IV kriterlerine göre şizofreni tanısı alan toplamda 298 hasta çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Hastaların demografik ve tıbbi bilgileri ve reçetelenen antipsikotikler gözden geçirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz için ki kare ve t - testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bulgularımız 1999’da tipik antipsikotik reçeteleme oranı %53.6 iken 2004’te bu oranın %34.4’e düştüğünü; atipik antipsikotik reçeteleme oranının ise 1999–2004 yılları karşılaştırıldığında %43.5’den %54.4’e çıktığını göstermiştir. İki dönem karşılaştırıldığında kombine antipsikotik reçeteleme oranı %11.6’dan %20’ye çıkarken antikolinerjik reçeteleme oranı %53.3’ten %24.4’e düşmüştür. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın bulguları şizofreni tedavisinde atipik antipsikotiklerin tipik antipsikotiklerin yerini aldığını gösteren çalışmaların sonuçlarını destekler niteliktedir. Kombine tedavi oranlarının artması ve iyi ilaç uyumunun kullanılan antipsikotik türü ile ilişkili bulunmamış olması ilgi çekicidir.
Changes in Drug Prescription Patterns in Schizophrenia in Five [year]s
Objective: The aim of this retrospective study is to investigate changes in the prescription patterns for inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1999 and 2004. Method: A total of 1218 inpatient admissions to a general hospital adult psychiatry unit in 1999 and 2004 were examined retrospectively. Total 298 patients (138 in 1999 and 160 in 2004) were diagnosed with schizophrenia according to the criteria of DSM-IV. Demographics and medical data of the patients and the prescribed antipsychotics were reviewed. Chi-square and t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: Data showed that typical antipsychotic prescription rate decreased from 53.6% in 1999 to 34.4% in 2004, while the atypical antipsychotic prescription rate increased from 43.5% in 1999 to 54.4% in 2004. Also combined antipsychotic prescription rate (polypharmacy) increased from 11.6% in 1999 to 20% in 2004 and anticholinergic prescription rate decreased from 53.3% in 1999 to 24.4% in 2004. Discussion: The findings of this study confirm the results of previous studies that atypical antipsychotics appear to be displacing typical antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is interesting that antipsychotic combination therapy rates have almost doubled within the period studied and no correlation was found between good drug adherence and the type of antipsychotic used.

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