Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2002; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2002;9(3):172-177
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Tanısı Alan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Ailesel Özellikler
P Vural, S Taneli, Y Taneli
Uludağ Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Anabilim Dalı, Bursa
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı çocukluk döneminde başlayan obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta (OKB) ailesel özellikler ile birlikte ebeveynlerdeki semptomlarla çocuklardaki semptomların benzer olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğe başvuran, OKB tanısı alan, 18 yaş ve altındaki 14 erkek ve 26 kız ile bunların anne, baba ve kardeşleri araştırmaya alınmıştır. Grupların aldıkları psikiyatrik tanılar DSM IV tanı ölçütlerine göre konmuştur. Bulgular: Hastaların birinci derecede akrabalarının %11'inde OKB saptanmıştır. Erkeklerin yaş ortalamaları 11.1-3.3, kızların yaş ortalamaları 10.7-3.5 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyetler açısından bakıldığında, kız ve erkekler arasında anne, baba ve kardeşlerinde OKB varlığı açısından anlamlı fark bulunmamış, hastaların hastalıklarının başlama yaşı ile anne, baba ve kardeşlerinde OKB olup almaması arasında fark saptanmamıştır. Ancak, annede kirlilik-hastalık bulaşma, babada simetri-düzen obsesyonlarının bulunmasının çocukta bu obsesyonların bulunmasıyla ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Tartışma: OKB tanısı alan olguların bircinci derece akrabalarında OKB görülme sıklığı genel populasyonda beklenenden fazla bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çocuklardaki semptomların şekli, anne babada da bu semptomların olup almamasından etkilenebilir. Bu bulguların, OKB tanısı alan çocuk ve ailelerinin izleminde yardımcı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Familial Aspects of Children and Adolescents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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