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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 19; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;19(3):235-246
Kurum Bakımındaki Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Davranış ve Duygusal Sorunların Epidemiyolojisi; Ulusal Örneklemde Karşılaştırmalı Bir Araştırma
Z Şimşek, N Erol, D Öztop, ÖÖ Özcan
Harran Ü Halk Sağlığı AD., Şanlıurfa.
Amaç: Kurum bakımında büyüyen 6-18 yaşları arasındaki çocukların davranış ve duygusal sorunlarını çoklu bilgi kaynaklarından elde ederek, ailesi yanında büyüyen çocuklarla karşılaştırmak, sorunların görülme sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri saptamak ve ruh sağlığı hizmet ihtiyacını belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışmanın örneğini tabakalı, olasılıklı küme örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen kurum bakımındaki 674 çocuk ile Türkiye Ruh Sağlığı Profili Araştırmasında ulaşılan 6-18 yaşları arasındaki çocuklar oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada ?Sosyo-Demografik Bilgi Formu?, ?6-18 Yaş Çocuk ve Gençlerde Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği-CBCL/6-18?, ?Öğretmen Bilgi Formu-TRF/6-18?, ?11-18 Yaş Grubu Gençler İçin Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği-YSR/11-18? kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bakım verenler, öğretmenler ve ergenlerden elde edilen bilgilere göre, sorun davranışların görülme sıklığı kurum bakımında %18.3 ile %47 arasında değişirken, ailesi yanında büyüyen çocuklarda %9 ile %11 arasındadır. Kurum bakımında dışa yönelim sorunlarının (%21.4-%41.9) içe yönelim sorunlarına (%6.2-%40.1) göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal sorunlar (%5.7-%11.7), düşünce sorunları (%7.2-%18.4) ve dikkat sorunlarının (%7.7-%31.4) da toplum örneğine göre (%1.6-%5.8) anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Kurum bakımına alınma yaşı, nedeni, kurum değiştirme, tekrarlayan fiziksel hastağın varlığı, bakım verenin niteliği, okul-yuva işbirliği, aile/akrabalarla iletişim, problem çözme becerisi, kadercilik, sigara-alkol kullanma, yeterlik düzeyi ve damgalama duygusal ve davranışsal sorunları açıklayıcı faktörler olarak saptanmıştır. Çocukların %2.4'ünün ruh sağlığı hizmetinden yararlandığı saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Kurum bakımına alternatif hizmetlerin geliştirilmesi, kurumdaki çocuklara yönelik rutin tarama programlarının uygulanması, çalışanların eğitimi ve ruh sağlığı hizmet ihtiyacının giderilmesine yönelik çalışmalar önceliklidir.
Epidemiology of Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents Reared in Orphanages: A National Comparative Study
Objective: We examined the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems, and associated factors in children and adolescents aged 6-18 [year]s that were reared in orphanages. We aimed to compare these children and adolescents with a nationally representative age-matched sample that were raised by their own families and to identify mental health service needs in orphanages.

Method: This cross-sectional study included 674 children and adolescents aged 6-18 [year]s that were selected from orphanages using stratified and probability cluster sampling. A socio-demographic information form, and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Teacher's Report Form (TRF), and Youth Self-Report Form (YSR) were used for data collection.

Results: According to the information provided by caregivers, teachers, and youths, the prevalence of problem behaviors ranged between 18.3% and 47% among those in institutional care versus between 9% and 11% among the national sample. Among those in institutional care, the prevalence of externalizing problems (21.4%-41.9%) was significantly higher than the prevalence of internalizing problems (6.2%-40.1%). At the syndrome level, the prevalence of social problems (5.7%-11.7%), thought disorders (7.2%-18.4%), and attention problems (7.7%-31.4%) among the youths in institutional care was higher than among the national sample (1.6%-5.8%). Age at first admission, receiving institutional care because of neglect and abuse, moves 2 or more times between institutions, recurrent physical illness, receiving poor quality care, lack of regular contact with parents or relatives, lack of regular contact with teachers and the institutional staff, poor problem-solving skills, fatalistic beliefs, tobacco and alcohol use, the feeling of stigmatization, and low-level competency were significantly associated with an increased risk of behavioral and emotional problems. In this representative study, only 2.4% of the children received any mental health care services.

Conclusion: There is an urgent need to develop alternative care models and routine screening for mental health. The training of professionals and development of mental health services for children in institutional care should be a priority.

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