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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2002;9(2):110-117
Bipolar Affektif Bozukluğun Nörobiyolojisi
D Akdemir
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Bipolar bozukluk, farklı belirtileri ve değişken klinik seyri ile heterojen bir hastalıktır. Bu yazının amacı yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda bipolar bozukluğun nörobiyolojisine ilişkin verileri gözden geçirmektir. Yöntem: Bu yazıda bipolar bozukluğun nörobiyolojisi ile ilgili makale ve kitaplar gözden geçirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler özetlenmiştir. Sonuç: Hastalığın heterojen doğası, değişik patofizyolojik özelliklerin hastalığın gelişiminde rol oynadığını düşündürmektedir. Bu patofizyolojik mekanizmaları aydınlatmak amacıyla moleküler genetik, biyokimyasal, histopatolojik ve morfolojik araştırma yöntemlerine başvurulmuştur. Hastalığın doğasına uygun olarak farklı ve kimi zaman da birbiri ile çelişen bulgular elde edilmiştir. Tartışma: Bipolar bozukluğun etyolojisini ve patofizyolojisini ortaya koymak üzere yapılan çalışmalarda hastalığın klinik heterojenitesi nedeniyle birbiriyle uyumlu ve tutarlı sonuçların elde edilmesi güçleşmektedir. Gelecekte bipolar bozukluğun alt gruplarında ve çok yönlü olarak yapılacak çalışmalar hastalığı daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Neurobiology of Bipolar Affective Disorder
Objective: Bipolar disorder is a heterogeneous disease with a high variation in symptomatology and course. The aim of this paper is to review the findings of several studies concerning neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Method: Articles and books related to neurobiology of bipolar disorder are reviewed and data is summarized. Results: Heterogeneous nature of bipolar disorder supports the idea that different pathophysiologic processes are involved in disease development. Investigational tools of molecular genetics, biochemistry, histopathology and morphology are used to elucidate these pathophysiologic mechanisms. Different, or even consicting findings in concordance with the nature of this disease are reported. Conclusion: Due to its clinical heterogeneity, it has been difficult to obtain conclusive results in studies performed to illuminate the etiology and pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Future research in subgroups of bipolar patients using various investigational tools in a collaborative manner will be helpful in understanding the disorder better.

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