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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 45; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2008;45(2):32-35
Epilepsili Hastalarda Karbamazepin ve Okskarbazepin Tedavisinin Serum Lipid Düzeylerine Etkisi
S Kurt, H Karaer, Y Kaplan
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, Tokat, Türkiye
Amaç: Karbamazepinin serum lipid düzeylerine olumsuz etkilerini gösteren çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Okskarbazepinin lipid düzeylerine etkisi üzerine yapılan az sayıda çalışma vardır ve elde edilen sonuçlar birbiriyle çelişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, epilepsi hastalarında okskarbazepin ve karbamazepin monoterapisinin, lipid düzeylerine olan etkisini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, Ocak 2003- Aralık 2007 tarihleri arasında okskarbazepin ve karbamazepin monoterapileri alan tüm epilepsi hastaları taranmıştır. İlaç kullanımı sonrası lipid düzeylerine bakılmış olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hasta verileri kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Karbamazepin kullanan 36 ve okskarbazepin kullanan 25 hastanın LDL değerleri kontrol grubundan (30 kişi) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekken; HDL değerleri anlamlı derecede düşüktü. Total kolesterol ve trigliserit değerleri bakımından hastalarla kontrol grubu arasında ise anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı. Okskarbazepin ve karbamazepin kullanan hastaların, LDL ve HDL değerleri arasında ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu.

Sonuç: Sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırıldığında hem karbamazepin, hem de okskarbazepinin LDL ve HDL üzerine olumsuz etkileri vardır. Fakat iki ilaç arasında bu parametrelere etki açısından anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır. Lipid profili ile ateroskleroz arasındaki yakın ilişkiden dolayı bu antiepileptik ilaçları kullanan hastalarda rutin olarak lipid düzeylerinin ölçümünün önemli olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
The Effect of Oxcarbazepine and Carbamazepine Treatments on Serum Lipid Levels in Patients with Epilepsy
Objective: The influence of carbamazepin (CBZ) serum lipid levels has been demonstrated in many studies. There are only a few studies on the influence of oxcarbazepine (OXC) on lipid profile. Furthermore these studies are conflicting. We aimed to compare the effect of OXC and CBZ monotherapy on serum lipid levels.

Method: In this retrospective study, all epileptic patients who were registered at our outpatient clinic between January 2003 - December 2007 and treated with oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine monotherapy were reviewed. The patients whose hipid levels were available are included. who had lipid levels were included. The patient data is compared with the control group.

Results: The serum levels of LDL were significantly higher in the patients treated with carbamazepine (36 patients) and oxcarbazepine (25 patients)compared to the control group (30 healthy individuals), whereas serum levels of HDL were significantly lower in comparison with the control group. Statistically significant differences were not determined between the levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride. Furthermore, serum LDL and HDL levels in the patients treated with oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine monotherapy were not statistically significantly different.

Conclusion: Both carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine have negative effects on the serum lipid levels compared to healthy subjects. However,significant difference was not determined between carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine in terms of the effect on lipid levels. We consider that it is important to carry out routine serum lipid level controls in the patients treated with these antiepileptic drugs because of the relationship between serum lipid profile and atherosclerosis.

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