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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2008;11(1):17-24
Panik Bozukluğu ve Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk Hastalarının Yeme Tutumları Açısından Karşılaştırılması
G Özsoylar, A Sayın, S Candansayar
Tekirdağ Devlet Hastanesi, Tekirdağ
Amaç: Obesisf-kompulsif bozukluğun (OKB) günümüz tanı ve sınıflandırma sistemlerinde anksiyete bozuklukları arasında yer alıyor olması uzun süreden beri tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; OKB tanısı almış hastalarla, bir diğer anksiyete bozukluğu olan panik bozukluğu (PB) tanısı almış hastaları "obsesif-kompulsif spektrum" içersinde yer alan yeme bozuklukları belirtileri açısından karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: 31 PB, 33 OKB hastasına sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Yeme Tutum testi (YTT), Hastane Anksiyete Ölçeği (HAÖ), Hastane Depresyon Ölçeği (HDÖ), Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği (PAÖ) ve Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi (MOKSL) verilmiş, iki grubun boy ve kiloları ölçülerek vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) hesaplanmış, elde edilen veriler açısından istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: İki grup arasında VKİ, YTT, HAÖ ve HDÖ açısından anlamlı fark yoktur. PB hasta grubunda YTT puanlarıyla HAÖ, HDÖ, PAÖ arasında ise anlamlı bir korelasyon yoktur (p>0.05). OKB hasta grubunda ise; YTT puanları HAÖ, HDÖ ve MOKSL puanları ile olumlu (r=.406, .392 ve .590) ve anlamlı (p=.000) bir şekilde koreledir. Sonuç: Bu durum klinik olarak olmasa da, subklinik olarak obsesif kompulsif belirtilerle yeme tutumu patolojileri arasında bir ilişki olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Benzer ilişkinin panik belirtileriyle yeme tutumu arasında gözlenmemiş olması, OKB'nin bir diğer anksiyete bozukluğu olan PB'dan farklı bir kategoride değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ve "obsesif kompulsif spektrum" kavramını destekler niteliktedir.
Comparison of Patients with Panic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with Regard to Eating Attitudes
Objectives: Placing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among anxiety disorders in current diagnostic and classification systems has been an issue of discussion for many [year]s. The purpose of this study is to compare OCD patients with panic disorder (PD) patients with regard to symptoms of eating disorders, which exist in so called "obsessive-compulsive spectrum". Method: 31 PD, 33 OCD patients were given sociodemographic information form, Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), Hospital Anxiety Scale (HAS), Hospital Depression Scale (HDS), Panic-Agorophobia Scale (PAS) and Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire (MOCQ), their heights and weights were evaluated and their body-mass index (BMI) was calculated, obtained data was compared by statistical analysis. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between two groups with regard to BMI, EAT, HAS, HDS. EAT scores of PD patients did not show any significant correlation with HAS, HDS, PAS (P>0.05). HAS, HDS and MS scores of OCD patients positively (r=.406, .392 ve .590) and significantly (p=0.000) correlated with EAT scores. Conclusion: These results show that, obsessive compulsive symptoms may be subclinically, but not clinically, related to eating attitudes pathology. A similar relation was not observed with panic symptoms, so it may be considered that OCD should be classified under a different subtype than PB and our results give further support to the concept of "obsessive-compulsive spectrum".

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