Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2008; Cilt: ; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psinema: Sinema ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2008;(2):17-17
Psikanalitik Açıdan Geniş Gruplar Sorunu
N Samurçay
İki büyük bilimsel akım, küçük gruplar konusunu aralarında paylaşmış görünmektedirler. Bu akımlardan biri, küçük grupları, kısmen fizik bilimlerden kısmen de matematikten, örneğin topolojik cebirden aldığı bir modele göre incelemektedir. Bu görüşün öneren Kurt Lewin'e (1890-1947) göre, "grup" bir kuvvetler alanıdır. Bu alanın temel öğeleri, alt gruplar, grup üyeleri, iletişim kanalları ve engellerdir. Grup davranışı bu kuvvetlerin sosyal psikolojinin özel, ya da geştalt teorisinin genel kanunlarına göre bileşimlerinin sonucudur. Örneğin ayrıcalıklı bir öğe üzerine etki yapmakla, bütüne ilişkin yapı değiştirilebilir. Kuvvetler sisteminin grafik bir anlatımla ifade edilebileceğini söyleyen K. Lewin, önerdiği bu fiziksel modelden giderek, laboratuarda, yapay gruplar oluşturmuş ve grubu, üyelerle alan değişkenleri, aralarındaki karşılıklı bağımlılığı içeren çift sistem olarak tanımlamıştır. K.Lewin, önerdiği modelin sınırlarını görebildiği için, ölümünden az önce bu görüşü bırakmıştır. Bununla beraber, onu izleyenlerin, gerek kurumsal, gerekse teknik açıdan, “grup" aracılığıyla formasyona ilişkin çok çeşitli yöntemler geliştirdiklerini söyleyebiliriz. C. Rogers'ın ve Moreno'nun etkilerine de açık olan bu çalışmalar, bugün bütün batı kültürünü temsil eden ülkelere yayılmış görünmektedir

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