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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;10(4):223-227
Yaşlıda Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Ç Hocaoğlu, D Sağlam
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Trabzon
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB), kronik seyirli olma eğilimi gösteren ve yaşlı toplumda genellikle tanısı atlanan, yeti yitimine neden olan bir psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Yaşam kalitesini önmeli ölçüde bozabilen bir bozukluk olduğu için tanısı doğru konulmalı ve tedavisi ciddi olarak düzenlenmelidir. Bu alanda yapılmış olan çalışmalar, yaşlıların TSSB geliştirmeye olan yatkınlığının gençlerden daha fazla olmadığını ve bozukluğun travmayı tekrar yaşama, kaçınama, aşırı irkilme gibi belirtilerinin her iki grupta da benzer olduğunu göstermiştir. Belirtiler devamlı ya da aralıklarla olabilir ve bozukluk süregen ya da zamana bağlı olabilir. Travmanın ciddiyeti, öncesinde psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü TSSB gelişmesini arttırır ve kişilik yapısı, psikososyal desteğin iyi olması ise tam tersi bir etki yapar. Antidepresanlar, grup terapisi ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi günümüzde temel tedavi seçenekleri olmasına rağmen bu yaş grubundaki TSSB'nin tedavisi ile ilgili olarak kontrollü çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışma bir olgu sunumudur. 70 yaşındaki erkek hastamızda oğlunun ölümünden sonra başlayan ve 6 aydır varolan TSSB belirtileri yanında bunlara eşlik eden depresif semptomlar da mevcuttur. Bu sunumda TSSB tanısı düşünülen bir olguda yaşlılık döneminde TSSB'ye eş tanılı durumlar, TSSB için kolaylaştırıcı faktörler ve tedavi yöntemlerinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü, psikodinamik ve psikososyal öykü ve psikolojik testler ile değerlendirilerek psikodinamik formülasyon yapılmıştır.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Elderly: A Case Report

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling psychiatric
condition that tends to have a chronic course
and often overlooked in the elderly population. As the
disorder has great implications for the quality of life, a
correct diagnosis and treatment are crucial. The studies
in this area have demonstrated that the elderly people
do not appear more predisposed to develop PTSD compared
to the young people and the symptomatology of
the disorder is similar between these age groups: reexperiencing
the trauma, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
Symptoms may be persistent or intermittent, and the
disorder may be time-limited or chronic. Increasing
severity of trauma and premorbid psychiatric illness predispose
to the development of PTSD, and certain personality
traits and good psychosocial support protect
against it. Antidepressants, group therapy, and cognitive-
behavioral therapy are presently the mainstays of
treatment, although to date no systematic and controlled
research has been done on the treatment of PTSD
in this age group. This study is a case report. Seventy
[year]s old male patient had PTSD symptoms which started
after his son's death and persisted for 6 [month]s. He
also had depressive symptoms. The aim of this report is
to emphasize the cases comorbide with PTSD in elders,
predispozing factors for PTSD and treatment methods, in
a case which had diagnosed as PTSD. Psychodynamic formulation
has been made evaluating the psychiatric disease
history, psychodyamic and psychosocial history and
psychological test.

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