Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2007; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2007;10(4):177-191
Kişilik İnanç Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
MH Türkçapar, S Örsel, M Uğurlu, E Sargın, M Turhan, S Akkoyunlu, U Hatıloğlu, G Karakaş
SB Dışkapı YB Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi 2. Psikiyatri Kliniği, Ankara
Amaç:126 maddeden oluşan Kişilik İnanç Ölçeği (KİÖ) kişilik bozukluklarıyla bağlantılı inançları ölçmek için Aaron Beck ve Judith Beck tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada kişilik inanç ölçeği Türkçe formunun iç tutarlılığı ve bir aylık test-tekrar test güvenirliği ve geçerliliği araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: KİÖ Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmek amacıyla ölçek klinik bir rahatsızlığı olmayan 232 üniversite öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçüt bağlantılı geçerliği test etmek için Fonksiyonel Olmayan Tutumlar ölçeği (FOTO) kullanılmıştır. Test-tekrar test güvenirliği değerlendirmesi için KİÖ bir ay sonra özgün grup içerisinden seçilen 100 deneğe tekrar uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Test-tekrar test güvenirliği değerlendirmesinde 0.65 ve 0.87 arasında değişen istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek korelasyon katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Tüm test için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı r =0.95 olarak istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı düzeydeydi (F=73.48, p< 0.001). KİÖ alt ölçeklerinin güvenirlik analizinde elde edilen Cronbach alfa (a) katsayıları 0.67- 0.90 arasında değişmek üzere en düşük çekingen, en yüksek paranoid altölçek için saptandı. KİÖ altölçekleri, şizoid ve bağımlı boyutları dışında pozitif yönde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde birbiriyle bağıntılıdır. KİÖ'nün yapı geçerliği ve maddelerin faktör yapısını saptamak amacıyla uygulanan faktör analizinde orijinal geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasında olduğu gibi faktör 1 de pasif-agresif, obsesif-kompulsif, antisosyal, narsisistik, histrionik, şizoid ve paranoid; faktör 2 de ise bağımlı ve çekingen boyutlar yer almaktadır. Birleşen geçerlik açısından, veriler üzerinde, KİÖ boyutları ile Fonksiyonel Olmayan Tutumlar Ölçeği (FOTO) alt ölçekleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiş ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bağıntılar saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu bulgular KİÖ'nin Türkçe formunun kişilikle ilgili inançları saptamakta geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermiştir.

Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of Personality Belief Questionnaire
Objective: The Personality Belief Questionnaire (PBQ) is a
126-item self-report measure developed by Aaron Beck
and Judith Beck, to assess the beliefs associated with
personality disorders. This study evaluated the internal
consistency, 1 [month] test-retest reliability and validity of
a Turkish version of personality belief questionnaire
(PBQ). Method: PBQ Turkish version was administered to
a non-clinical sample of 232 undergraduate university
students to assess the psychometric properties of the
scale. In order to test concurrent validity Dysfunctional
Assumptions Scale was also administered. One [month]
later for evaluating test- re-test validity PBQ was readministered
100 subjects whom selected from the original
sample. Results: In general , test retest correlation
coefficients for the nine PBQ subscales were relatively
high (between 0 .65-0.87) and the mean score on only
one subscale (Dependent) changed significantly over
time. Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient for
the whole questionnaire was r=0,95 and it was statistically
significant (F=73.48, p< 0.001). Cronbach alpha
internal consistency coefficient for subscales was
between 0.67-0.90, lowest for the avoidant, highest for
the paranoid subscale. All of the subscales except
schizoid and dependent were correlated each other positively.
Factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire has
two factors. First one consist of passive-agressive, obsessive-
compulsive, antisocial, narcissistic, histrionic,
schizoid and paranoid, and the second one consist of
dependent and avoidant sub scales. There was statistically
significant correlations between Dysfunctional
Attitude Scales and PBQ subscales. Conclusion: The PBQ
Turkish version demonstrated good psychometric properties,
with a high level of internal consistency. The implications
of these findings and the potential uses of this
scale are discussed.

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