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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2001;8(1):19-26
Gilles De La Tourette Sendromu Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Birlikteliği
ZB Semerci
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre Gilles de la Tourette Sendromu (GTS) tanısı alan hastalarda dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) birlikteliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Gilles de la Tourette tanısı alan 40 (11 kız ve 29 erkek) çocuk ve ergene Yale Tik Ağırlığını değerlendirme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğunu değerlendirmek için DSM-IV tanı ölçütleri kullanılmıştır. Hastalara WISC-R zeka testi ve Bender-Görsel-Motor- Algı Testi yapılmış, Hacettepe Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Ölçeği (HDEHBÖ) ana babalar tarafından doldurmuştur. Aile öyküsü ve sosyo-demografik özellikler hazırlanan bir form ile sorgulanmış, ulaşılabilen akrabalar DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre taranmıştır. Bulgular : Araştırma grubunda bulunan çocuk ve ergenlerin 14’ünde (%35) DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre DEHB saptanmıştır. Tüm araştırma grubundaki çocuk ve ergenlerin ailelerine HDEHBÖ uygulanmıştır. 40 hastanın ölçekten aldıkları puanlar 0-48 arasında (22.9 ± 12.3) değişmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan 40 olgunun WISC-R zeka testinden aldıkları sözel bölüm puanları 40-125 (92.5 ± 18.8), performans bölümü puanları 41-137 (88.0 ± 19.3), toplam zeka puanları 40-129 (90.1 ± 18.4) arasında değişmektedir. Testin uygulandığı 39 çocuk ve ergenden 11’inin (%27.5) Bender-Görsel-Motor-Algı Testi bozuk olarak saptanmıştır. Tartışma : GTS tanısı alan hastalarda DEHB birlikteliği sık olarak görülmektedir. GTS olan hastaların özellikle okul yaşamına ilişkin sorunları sıktır. Beraberinde DEHB olması bu sorunları arttırmaktadır. Birlikte bulunan bu sorunun saptanması, hem GTS bulgularının tedaviye daha iyi yanıt vermesi, hem de hastaların içinde bulunduğu özellikle okul ve sosyal yaşama ilişkin sorunların daha çabuk çözümlenmesinde önem kazanmaktadır.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Comorbidity in Children and Adolescents with Gilles De La Tourette Syndrome
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidance of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in patients with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (GTS) according to DSM-IV criteria. Method: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale were administered to 40 children and adolescents with GTS. In addition, ADHD was evaluated according to DSM-IV criteria. The patients were given both WISC-R intelligence Test and Bender-Gestalt Visual Motor Perception Test. Hacettepe Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Scale was filled by parents. A questionnaire including family history and demographic characteristics were administered to their family. Results: Fourteen (%35) of children and adolescents were diagnosed to have ADHD according to the DSM-IV criteria. The scores of Hacettepe Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Scale was varied between 0-48 (mean±sd: 22.9±12.3). WISC-R test results were 40-125 (mean±sd: 92.5±18.8) for verbal and 41-137 (mean±sd: 88±19.3) for performance points. Bender-Gestalt Visual Motor Perception Test was applied to 39 children and adolescents and 11 of them had abnormal results. Conclusion: ADHD is often a comorbid diagnosis of GTS. GTS patients have frequent problems in school. Comorbidity of ADHD aggravates these problems. Diagnosis of this comorbidity will be helpful both for treatment of GTS and social problems.

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