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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2008;46(2):66-69
Yatarak Tedavi Gören Psikiyatri Hastalarında Fiziksel Hastalık Sıklığı
C Kısa, S Cebeci, Z Uysal, Ç Aydemir, E Göka
Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri Kliniği
Amaç: Bu çalışma bir psikiyatri kliniğinde ruhsal bozuklukları nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören hastaların sosyodemografik özellikleri, ruhsal bozukluk tanıları ve eşlik eden fiziksel hastalıkların gö¬rülme sıklığını saptamak amacıyla plânlandı.
Yöntem: Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 1. Psikiyatri Kliniği'nde bir yıl süre içinde yatarak tedavi görmüş olan 240 hastanın yatış dosyalarına ulaşılarak bu dosya bil¬gilerinin retrospektif taranması yolu ile bu çalışma gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ruhsal bozukluk tanıları Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı [DSM-IV] ölçütlerine göre konuldu. Hastalara şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar [%40], duygu-durum bozukluğu [%25.4], alkol yoksunluğu [%11.6], anksiyete bozuklukları [%8.7] tanıları konuldu. Hastaların %28'nin hastaneye yatışlarında fiziksel yakınmaları vardı ve fiziksel yakınması olan bu hastaların %66.1 'inde fiziksel hastalık saptandı. Ruhsal bozukluk nedeniyle yatarak tedavi gören bütün hastaların %38'inde farklı sistemleri tutan bir veya birden çok fiziksel hastalık saptandı. Ruhsal bozukluk tanı gruplarına bakıldığında, herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluk tanısı ile fiziksel hastalık olması arasında bir ilişki bulunmadı.
Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız ruhsal bozukluk tanısı olan hastaların önemli oranda fiziksel hastalıkları olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle fiziksel yakınma ile sağlık kurumlarına başvuran veya özgeçmişte fiziksel hastalık öyküsü olan ruhsal bozukluk tanısı olan hastaların sadece ruhsal açıdan değil, fiziksel hastalıklarının da olabileceğini göz önünde bulunduran bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
Co-Occurring Physical Illness in Psychiatry Inpatients
Objective: This study is planned to estimate the incidence of physical diseases in an inpatient psychiatry unit. The distribution of physical illnesses in mental disorders and their effect on the length of hospitalization are also estimated.
Method: This study is performed retrospectively by revising 240 patients' charts; who were hospi¬talized in Ankara Numune Hospital 1st Psychiatry Clinic.
Findings: The DSM -IV diagnose criteria are used to determine the illnesses. The distribution of the psychiatric diagnoses in our sample was as follows: 40% schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, 25.4% mood disorders, 11.6% alcohol absence syndrome, and 8.7% of were anxiety disorders. Thirty-eight percent of all patients who were hospitalized because of mental disorders had one or more physical illnesses effecting one or more systems. Twenty-eight percent of patients had physi¬cal complaints during their hospitalization, and 66.1% of whom had a confirmed physical illness, however existence of physical illness did not change hospitalization length.
Discussion and Conclusion: Like previous studies, in our sample, prevalence of physical illnesses in mentally disordered inpatients was particularly high. These results indicate the importance of approaching to psychiatry patients who have physical complaint or previous physical illness history in a holistic treatment since they have high incidence of physical illness.

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