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Yıl:2007; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2007;14(3):133-138
Tip 1 Diyabetes Mellitusu Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Yaşam Kalitesi Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi
NÇ Memik, B Ağaoğlu, A Coşkun, Ş Hatun, M Ayaz, I Karakaya
Kocaeli Üniv. Tıp Fak. Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli
Amaç: Yaşam kalitesi kişinin kendi durumunu kültür ve değerler sistemi içinde algılayış biçimi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tip 1 diyabetes mellitus tanısı alan çocuk/ergenlerin yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek ve sağlıklı çocuk/ergenler ile karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem 8-18 yaşları arasın¬da Diyabet ile Güzel Yaşam Yaz Kampı'na katılan, tip 1 diyabetes mellitus grubunu oluşturan 65 çocuk/ergen ile 65 sağlıklı çocuk/ergene Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Sonuç: Sağlıklı grup ile tip 1 diyabetes mellitusu olan çocuk/ergenler arasında yaş ve cinsiyet açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (P>0.05). Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puanları değerlendirildiğinde ölçek alt puanları ve ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlıfark göstermediği saptanmıştır (P>0.05). Tartışma: Çocuk ve ergenlerde hastalık tanısı konduktan sonra sağlıklarının kaybı nedeniyle yeni durumlarına uyum sağlamakta güçlük çektikleri ancak zamanla hastalıklarına uyum sağladıkları ve başlangıçta bozulmuş olan yaşam kalitesi algılarının yükseldiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonunda da tip 1 diyabetes mellitusu olan çocuk/ergenler ile sağlıklı çocuk/ergenlerin yaşam kalitelerini benzer algıladıkları görülmektedir.
Evaluation Of Quality Of Life In Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Objective: Quality of life has been defined as the person's mode of perceiving his own situation in terms of a system of cultures and values. The objective of this study was to evaluate quality of life in children/adolescencents with a diagnosis of type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and to compare the results with their healthy peers. Method:Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was applied to 65 children/adolescencents between ages 8-18 [year]s with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus at "Diabetes Summer Camp" and 65 healthy children/adolescencents. Results: There was no statistically significant differ¬ence between age and gender in healthy and diabetic groups (p>0.05). Also for PedsQL scores, there was no significant difference in total scale and subscale scores between two groups (p>0.005). Discussion: It is known that after the diagnosis of a new disease, children and adolescence have hard times at the adaptation period but they adapt over time and their quality of life improves. Also as a result of our study, children/adolescencents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus reported remarkably similar quality of life with the healthy population.

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